Meditation is popular because it can help reduce stress and provides some health benefits. The Confucians have their own type of meditation, so do the Chan Buddhists and many others in the world. To avoid frivolous claims, instead of titling this article, meditation or ancient meditation, it is titled Circulation of the Light since Guan Yinshi – the person whom Laozi wrote the Tao Te Ching for - was the first to call it by that term.
With correct practice and using the backward flow movement, light would circulate together with breath energy (Qi) up to Heaven / Qian and down to Earth / Kun. Thus the apt term: the Circulation of the Light. The diligent and continual practise of this ancient meditation will provide a student the means to cultivate the Tao of heaven – the dark and the light – as determined by the Holy Sages who wrote the Book of Changes.
In TTC Chapter 40, Laozi taught that “Return (reversal) is the movement to Tao. Yielding is the usefulness to Tao. Myriad things under Heaven are born from being. Being(s) born from non being.”
And in TTC Chapter 16, he had indicated that top scholars of Tao can make the Return by an empty mind (Xin) and a still heart (Xin). An empty mind and a still heart signify meditation. (Also refer to Hexagram 52 Gen / Keeping Still / Mountain.)
To empty the mind during meditation is not difficult, yet many including masters and grandmasters make a hash out of it. Neo Confucians probably not truly understanding the teachings of Confucius and Mencius do away with the workings of Qi and went on to contemplate instead. Their contemporary Chan Buddhists also caught on the idea of contemplation meditation. However, contemplation only clutters the mind with ponders and not empty it of thoughts.
Probably these Chan Buddhists did not really understand the fasting of the mind (Xin Zhai) of Zhuangzi or being illiterate did not read it. The fasting of the mind means to empty it. And Zhuangzi had had also indicated that the Light can be seen. (The text of Zhuangzi and the teachings of the Buddha and Laozi are deemed important to Chan Buddhists.)
The Chan masters who prefer the bypaths of “sudden enlightenment” and “turning the light around” will get nowhere fast. Nor can they achieve longevity – the first stage of the Zah Yung Ching. How could they when their practices follow not the teachings of Laozi and/or of the Buddha? Their misled students in the West are propagating falsehoods of the Way on online Tao and Buddhist forums. So be wary of them.
Eminent Neo Confucians like Han Yu of Tang and Zhu Xi of Song would have progressed far in the cultivation of Tao if they just knew how to empty the mind since having studied the four books and five classics they can probably still the heart. If only they were yielding enough to learn Daoist meditation. Furthermore, both scholars had shown in their writings that they possessed the requisite extreme intelligence and clarity to work the secret charm of the Circulation of the Light. No wonder Han Xiangzi, one of the famous eight immortals, tried hard to convince his uncle Han Yu to cultivate the Way. Instead Han Yu went on to write his study of the Confucian Way comprising of benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi) – which influenced later Neo Confucians - and stuck to it. According to the Shou Gua (Eighth Wing) in the Book of Changes, benevolence and righteousness constitute the Tao of man.
The best way to learn the Circulation of the Light without a doubt is from the Daoist celestial immortals. While names for the meditation could differ, the practice is the same. But even if a student is taught by these real masters, he or she still has to read the four books and five classics to acquire the extreme intelligence and clarity to work the secret charm of the Circulation of the Light.
An alternative, if no real masters can be found, is to learn the Circulation of the Light from the Secret of the Golden Flower which was planchette written by Lu Dongbin, a Daoist celestial immortal. The translated text by Richard Wilhelm and Cary Baynes will provide many a self-taught student who already possessed extreme intelligence and clarity an avenue to reach preliminary levels of neidan (inner alchemy). Although the Daoist text has been corrupted and/or substituted in parts with Buddhist writings – which Wilhelm has had already informed as much – diligent and serious students can still learn from it and practise the Circulation of the Light.
To practise the Circulation of the Light, the student has to learn how to breathe like a baby all over again. A baby’s breathing is ever so soft that it cannot be heard. Breathing in, the abdomen extends, breathing out, the abdomen contracts.
However breath control is required for the backward flow movement. (Refer to TTC 42 on breath control) Breath energy (Qi) has to sink into the lower elixir field (Dantien) before the Qi can be made to reach Return / Fu to begin the Circulation of the Light. (Refer to the articles on Circulation of the Light and I Ching for further information.)
Breath energy is sparse when the student first begins the Circulation of the Light. With continual practice, the breath energy slowly accumulates since the circulation passes through essence locations. When essence transforms into breath energy, there will be more Qi available for use.
Qi when fully mature has to be put to use otherwise it goes to waste.
Some early signs of progress:
After a few short years of practice, students can feel the Qi tingle their palms at seven pm in the evening when they think about it. Those who have several years of practice would also feel heat in the palms.
This thermal heat in the palms can help quicken the healing of bruises and of broken bones. Furthermore, if the thermal heat is properly applied for only a few minutes to the neck area of someone who shows signs of an oncoming flu, it can prevent a full blown influenza for years to come.
Some preliminary eternal signposts of the Way:
Diligent and serious students who use Wilhelm’s translation of the Secret of the Golden Flower would be able to practise the Circulation of the Light up to the stage of entering the Mysterious Gates and visiting Heaven - similar to what the ancient Daoist immortal, Guang Zhengzi and his student, Huangdi had done (as indicated in the text of Zhuangzi).
To do that, students must first see the Light during meditation as indicated by Zhuangzi in his Xin Zhai. They then have to learn how to investigate it as taught by the Buddha in the Shurangama Sutra. Later they have to learn how to use the Light as indicated by Laozi in his Tao Te Ching before they can enter the Mysterious Gates (Tao Te Ching Chapter 1) to visit Heaven. In between they will see the interchanging of the dark and the light, of yin yang, and of forms and emptiness. (Refer to TTC 14 for forms and formlessness)
If a student has already obtained extreme intelligence and clarity after studying and practising the teachings in the four books and five classics for a decade or two, the entire process from the beginning of the meditation practice to visiting Heaven could take several years. It is assumed that the student is already a person suitable for Tao. (Refer to the Hui Ming Ching for the definition of a person for Tao with reference to TTC 18 on the cultivation of virtues.)
For those without extreme intelligence and clarity, and for those who chose to practise bypaths, the magical event would never happen.
Major eternal signposts of the Way
Using the backward flow movement (or reversal) to circulate Qi and the Light would bring about the alchemical transformations of essence (Jing), of breath energy (Qi), and of spirit (Shen). When the germinal vesicle develops, the cooking of the medicine (Kan and Li) will begin in order to produce the golden elixir (Jin Dan). Swallowing the golden elixir will bring about a non being (a spiritual embryo) within being (the adept). After having been nurtured for some years, the non being emerges via the top of the head to open space (Xu) bearing the image of the adept. With further nurturing, the non being produces beings before returning to the Way (Tao). (Refer to TTC 40, the Secret of the Golden Flower, and the Hui Ming Ching.)
Those including masters and grandmasters who cultivate human nature (Xing) and fate (Ming) are many, yet only top scholars of Tao will witness the eternal signposts each and every step of the Way. The signposts are eternal because they still exist after so many millennia have gone by.
No wonder, Laozi lamented in TTC Chapter 70:
“My doctrine is easy to understand, and very easy to practise. Yet the world cannot understand it, nor practise it.”
All rights reserved.
P. S.
It is recommended that the Circulation of the Light be practised by laity only when they have reached the mature age of late thirties or older. By that time, they would have read and practised some of the teachings embedded in the four books and five classics for a decade or two. By that time, they would have procreated and fulfilled their filial duties.
Showing posts with label Tao and the Zhouyi 1. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tao and the Zhouyi 1. Show all posts
Monday, October 20, 2014
Tuesday, September 16, 2014
A study of the ancient Way (Tao) – The studies
If Yijing aficionados put on their thinking cap for a while; they would realized that the holy sages who wrote the Book of Changes and the three great ancient sages – Laozi, Confucius, and the Buddha - were incredibly wise. If intended neidan (inner alchemy) practitioners have the affinity to consult Daoist celestial immortals; they would also find these divinities extremely wise.
The question to be addressed in this article is how that these personages and divinities became so wise?
Since there is a dearth of records on how the holy sages, Laozi, and the Buddha became so knowledgeable, intelligent, and wise; it could be appropriate to look into what Confucius and Daoist celestial immortals had done before they became great.
However it would be pertinent to first look into the Ten Wings on what the holy sages had done:
In the Discussion on the Trigrams (Shou Gua) (Eight Wing), ancients of great antiquity indicated that “the holy sages by thinking through the order of the outer world to the end, and by exploring the law of their nature (Xing) to the deepest core, they arrived at an understanding of fate (Ming).
Their purpose was to follow the order of their nature and of their fate. Therefore they determine the Tao of heaven and called it the dark and the light. They determined the Tao of earth and called it the yielding and the firm. They determined the Tao of man and called it benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi).” [Book of Changes - W/B]
Since the very actions of the holy sages stated in the Eight Wing could act as a guide but could be beyond many a Yijing aficionado or a neidan practitioner, it is suggested that they look at something simpler to learn more about human nature and fate.
Confucius had had compiled five ancient classics for posterity. They are the Book of Changes (Yijing), Book of History (Shujing), Book of Odes (Shijing), Spring and Autumn Annals (Chun Chiu), and the Book of Rites (Li Ki).
According to Sima Qian (the grand historian of Han), Li Er better known as Laozi was a Royal Zhou Court librarian which means that he also had access to versions of the five ancient classics.
Since both sages are known to greatly admire the ancients, they would have studied and practised their teachings embedded in these five classics. Probably by studying and practising the teachings, both became knowledgeable, intelligent, and wise.
Confucius, his students, and his grandson’s student, Mencius, had had made it even more simpler and easier for posterity to learn about human nature and fate by recording their thoughts and teachings in what is known as the four books. These books are the Analects of Confucius, the Great Learning, the Doctrine of the Mean (Chung Yung), and the Works of Mencius.
The Chinese called these writings; the “Four books and five classics”.
From tradition, the four books and five classics were imperative readings for scholars who sat for and/or passed the imperial exams to become court officials in olden China. By diligently studying the writings over the years or decades, a student could gain extreme intelligence and clarity. This is important for the intended neidan practitioner since according to Lu Dongbin in his Secret of the Golden Flower, only those with extreme intelligence and clarity can work the secret charm in the ancient Circulation of the Light.
Therefore those who delve into the Circulation of the Light meditation without first having the extreme intelligence and clarity would find to their chagrin that they have wasted much of their time and efforts. That probably explains why the many who have had claimed online that they got it after spending decades practising what is taught in the Secret of the Golden Flower actually never did. How could they when they seemed not to possess the extreme intelligence and clarity to make it work?
Furthermore, none of them have had ever mentioned the requisite studies and/or the eternal signposts of the Way that can be witnessed. This statement is equally applicable to the many ‘masters’ who currently teach neidan or its meditation. So be careful.
The dual cultivation of nature (Xing) and fate (Ming) start not with meditation as many tend to believe but with the studies. For without the requisite studies how do students emulate the holy sages to think through the order of the outer world to the end and investigate into their own nature to understand fate? And without the studies, how could they possess extreme intelligence and clarity to work the secret charm in the Circulation of the Light?
The skeptical and those with bias of things Confucian could be in for a surprise to know that several of the renowned Neo Daoists who went on to become celestial immortals have had read the four books and the five ancient classics from a young age. From their biographies, most of these Neo Daoists have been court officials or have had sat for the imperial exams.
If anyone can penetrate the real teachings in the four Confucian books and the Book of Changes; they would deepen their knowledge of the Yijing, they would be able to change and/or master their fate (Ming), they could rectify and keep still their heart (Xin) and by cultivating the four cardinal virtues taught therein they could become good to also enjoy the protection of Heaven. By putting these teachings into practice, they could become a Junzi (superior person) of old.
In the Records of the Grand Historian, Sima Qian had indicated that the Han Court officials who followed the Huang / Lao tradition read the Tao Te Ching during their leisure. Intended neidan practitioners must also study this ancient classic in time to come. Reading the Tao Te Ching could become rather more meaningful after several years of practising the Circulation of the Light meditation; since this particular ancient classic contains many eternal signposts of the Way.
By now, readers would understand a bit more on how the holy sages, the great ancient sages and the Daoist celestial immortals had had become so incredibly wise.
Therefore whether you are young or old, if you really want to practise neidan and/or learn more about Chinese culture, it is best that you read the four books and five classics.
However since the studies, the meditation, and the cultivation could take a lifetime to master, it is for those with seriousness of purpose to consider properly before they decide to embark on the magical far journey to Tao. Probably millions have tried and only a handful of them have had succeeded in the return to Tao.
This brings to mind, an archaic truth where Confucius said: “By nature, men are nearly alike: by practice, they get to be wide apart.” This deep insight into humanity remains true till today.
The question to be addressed in this article is how that these personages and divinities became so wise?
Since there is a dearth of records on how the holy sages, Laozi, and the Buddha became so knowledgeable, intelligent, and wise; it could be appropriate to look into what Confucius and Daoist celestial immortals had done before they became great.
However it would be pertinent to first look into the Ten Wings on what the holy sages had done:
In the Discussion on the Trigrams (Shou Gua) (Eight Wing), ancients of great antiquity indicated that “the holy sages by thinking through the order of the outer world to the end, and by exploring the law of their nature (Xing) to the deepest core, they arrived at an understanding of fate (Ming).
Their purpose was to follow the order of their nature and of their fate. Therefore they determine the Tao of heaven and called it the dark and the light. They determined the Tao of earth and called it the yielding and the firm. They determined the Tao of man and called it benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi).” [Book of Changes - W/B]
Since the very actions of the holy sages stated in the Eight Wing could act as a guide but could be beyond many a Yijing aficionado or a neidan practitioner, it is suggested that they look at something simpler to learn more about human nature and fate.
Confucius had had compiled five ancient classics for posterity. They are the Book of Changes (Yijing), Book of History (Shujing), Book of Odes (Shijing), Spring and Autumn Annals (Chun Chiu), and the Book of Rites (Li Ki).
According to Sima Qian (the grand historian of Han), Li Er better known as Laozi was a Royal Zhou Court librarian which means that he also had access to versions of the five ancient classics.
Since both sages are known to greatly admire the ancients, they would have studied and practised their teachings embedded in these five classics. Probably by studying and practising the teachings, both became knowledgeable, intelligent, and wise.
Confucius, his students, and his grandson’s student, Mencius, had had made it even more simpler and easier for posterity to learn about human nature and fate by recording their thoughts and teachings in what is known as the four books. These books are the Analects of Confucius, the Great Learning, the Doctrine of the Mean (Chung Yung), and the Works of Mencius.
The Chinese called these writings; the “Four books and five classics”.
From tradition, the four books and five classics were imperative readings for scholars who sat for and/or passed the imperial exams to become court officials in olden China. By diligently studying the writings over the years or decades, a student could gain extreme intelligence and clarity. This is important for the intended neidan practitioner since according to Lu Dongbin in his Secret of the Golden Flower, only those with extreme intelligence and clarity can work the secret charm in the ancient Circulation of the Light.
Therefore those who delve into the Circulation of the Light meditation without first having the extreme intelligence and clarity would find to their chagrin that they have wasted much of their time and efforts. That probably explains why the many who have had claimed online that they got it after spending decades practising what is taught in the Secret of the Golden Flower actually never did. How could they when they seemed not to possess the extreme intelligence and clarity to make it work?
Furthermore, none of them have had ever mentioned the requisite studies and/or the eternal signposts of the Way that can be witnessed. This statement is equally applicable to the many ‘masters’ who currently teach neidan or its meditation. So be careful.
The dual cultivation of nature (Xing) and fate (Ming) start not with meditation as many tend to believe but with the studies. For without the requisite studies how do students emulate the holy sages to think through the order of the outer world to the end and investigate into their own nature to understand fate? And without the studies, how could they possess extreme intelligence and clarity to work the secret charm in the Circulation of the Light?
The skeptical and those with bias of things Confucian could be in for a surprise to know that several of the renowned Neo Daoists who went on to become celestial immortals have had read the four books and the five ancient classics from a young age. From their biographies, most of these Neo Daoists have been court officials or have had sat for the imperial exams.
If anyone can penetrate the real teachings in the four Confucian books and the Book of Changes; they would deepen their knowledge of the Yijing, they would be able to change and/or master their fate (Ming), they could rectify and keep still their heart (Xin) and by cultivating the four cardinal virtues taught therein they could become good to also enjoy the protection of Heaven. By putting these teachings into practice, they could become a Junzi (superior person) of old.
In the Records of the Grand Historian, Sima Qian had indicated that the Han Court officials who followed the Huang / Lao tradition read the Tao Te Ching during their leisure. Intended neidan practitioners must also study this ancient classic in time to come. Reading the Tao Te Ching could become rather more meaningful after several years of practising the Circulation of the Light meditation; since this particular ancient classic contains many eternal signposts of the Way.
By now, readers would understand a bit more on how the holy sages, the great ancient sages and the Daoist celestial immortals had had become so incredibly wise.
Therefore whether you are young or old, if you really want to practise neidan and/or learn more about Chinese culture, it is best that you read the four books and five classics.
However since the studies, the meditation, and the cultivation could take a lifetime to master, it is for those with seriousness of purpose to consider properly before they decide to embark on the magical far journey to Tao. Probably millions have tried and only a handful of them have had succeeded in the return to Tao.
This brings to mind, an archaic truth where Confucius said: “By nature, men are nearly alike: by practice, they get to be wide apart.” This deep insight into humanity remains true till today.
Monday, August 11, 2014
A study of the ancient Way (Tao) - Neidan
What is Neidan? Neidan (Inner Alchemy) is a generic term commonly used in the West to differentiate it from that of Waidan (Outer Alchemy).
Waidan was practised over the span of a few centuries in China by the ignorant and the foolish who misunderstood the metaphors - especially of the furnace, of the cauldron, of the medicine and the cooking of it - written in earlier Daoist texts by realized persons (Zhen Ren). They literally fired up the furnace, cooked and melted various physical metals in the cauldron to make the so-called elixir of life (Dan). Quite a number of those including royalty who took in this physically manmade elixir, slowly got poisoned over a span of time and paid with their lives for their ignorance.
The metaphors used by realized persons in earlier Daoist texts had in fact pointed to the alchemical experiences of those who have correctly practised Neidan. The furnace (Kun / Earth) and the cauldron (Qian / Heaven) and the cooking of the medicine (Kan / Water and Li / Fire) are depicted in the scanned picture accompanying the articles on “The Circulation of the Light and the Book of Changes”.
Whether you know it, accept it or not, neidan is an integral part of the dual cultivation of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming).
If neidan meditation based on the ancient Circulation of the Light is practised correctly, essence (Jing) within the body would gradually transform into breath energy (Qi). With continual practice, the Qi (and the Light) would gradually transform into Spirit (Shen).
At a later stage, those with latent talents from Heaven would witness the development of the germinal vesicle. (Liu HuaYang has described the germinal vesicle in his Hui Ming Ching as translated by W/B.) If the germinal vesicle remains undeveloped, there will be no genuine fire to fire the furnace and the medicine cannot be cooked in the cauldron – Zhong LiQuan and Zhang Boduan have had emphasized to posterity its importance in their respective texts. They have had also indicated therein the exact location of the germinal vesicle based on the Book of Changes.
Top scholars of Tao including those who have spent decades in correct neidan practice may fail or get stuck at this stage and later drop out. They could have trivialized prior important instructions given a decade or two ago by their real teacher(s) to further their studies and now remain stuck. At this advance level of neidan they probably have to penetrate (Tong) the designated books and designated ancient classic to obtain the spiritual clarity and the lucidity of a sage before they can unlock the latent talents from Heaven to witness the major eternal signposts of the Way. After all, it is not that easy to join the ranks of the likes of the wise and legendary Zhang SanFeng, and Liu HuaYang at stage two of three of the Zah Yung Ching. (Refer to previous articles which discussed this stage two of the Zah Yung Ching.)
With the continual mixing of the Qi (breath energy) and the Spirit (Shen), and the cooking of the medicine, a golden elixir of life (Jin Dan) would be produced. Upon the intake of the golden elixir, a spiritual embryo would be born. And upon this happening, there will be a non being (Wu) within being (You). Wu Wei will be reached. The exact lodging of the non being would also be witnessed. (Refer to the Secret of the Golden Flower and the Tao Te Ching.)
According to the two referred texts below, the spiritual embryo needs to be constantly nurtured so that it would eventually emerge from the top of the head into empty space (Xu). Once the embryo emerges into empty space, enlightenment is attained with rays of light shining forth. The spiritual embryo would take on the image of the immortal or of a Buddha. (Refer to the Secret of the Golden Flower and the Hui Ming Ching as translated by W/B)
The spiritual embryo has to be further nurtured so that it can return to Tao thus becoming a celestial immortal or a Buddha. Upon this eventuality happening, beings (You) will be generated by the non being (Wu). (Refer to the Hui Ming Ching.)
The penetration (Tong) of the Tao Te Ching could be something like this. The foregoing three paragraphs explain why Laozi said in Tao Te Ching Chapter 40:
“Return (reversal) is the movement to Tao
Yielding is the usefulness to Tao
Myriad things under Heaven are born from being
Being(s) born from non being.”
And that the third paragraph explains why he said in Tao Te Ching Chapter 16, “Tao last forever, without body, (there is) no death”.
There you go, in summary, these are the five alchemical transformations of neidan of Jing - Qi – Shen – Xu – Tao. Essence (Jing) is transformed to breath energy (Qi) and breath energy and the Light are transformed to Spirit (Shen). The spiritual embryo is nurtured and emerges to empty space (Xu) before it returns to the Way (Tao).
It all starts with the dual cultivation of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming); you could do well to remember that.
All rights reserved.
Waidan was practised over the span of a few centuries in China by the ignorant and the foolish who misunderstood the metaphors - especially of the furnace, of the cauldron, of the medicine and the cooking of it - written in earlier Daoist texts by realized persons (Zhen Ren). They literally fired up the furnace, cooked and melted various physical metals in the cauldron to make the so-called elixir of life (Dan). Quite a number of those including royalty who took in this physically manmade elixir, slowly got poisoned over a span of time and paid with their lives for their ignorance.
The metaphors used by realized persons in earlier Daoist texts had in fact pointed to the alchemical experiences of those who have correctly practised Neidan. The furnace (Kun / Earth) and the cauldron (Qian / Heaven) and the cooking of the medicine (Kan / Water and Li / Fire) are depicted in the scanned picture accompanying the articles on “The Circulation of the Light and the Book of Changes”.
Whether you know it, accept it or not, neidan is an integral part of the dual cultivation of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming).
If neidan meditation based on the ancient Circulation of the Light is practised correctly, essence (Jing) within the body would gradually transform into breath energy (Qi). With continual practice, the Qi (and the Light) would gradually transform into Spirit (Shen).
At a later stage, those with latent talents from Heaven would witness the development of the germinal vesicle. (Liu HuaYang has described the germinal vesicle in his Hui Ming Ching as translated by W/B.) If the germinal vesicle remains undeveloped, there will be no genuine fire to fire the furnace and the medicine cannot be cooked in the cauldron – Zhong LiQuan and Zhang Boduan have had emphasized to posterity its importance in their respective texts. They have had also indicated therein the exact location of the germinal vesicle based on the Book of Changes.
Top scholars of Tao including those who have spent decades in correct neidan practice may fail or get stuck at this stage and later drop out. They could have trivialized prior important instructions given a decade or two ago by their real teacher(s) to further their studies and now remain stuck. At this advance level of neidan they probably have to penetrate (Tong) the designated books and designated ancient classic to obtain the spiritual clarity and the lucidity of a sage before they can unlock the latent talents from Heaven to witness the major eternal signposts of the Way. After all, it is not that easy to join the ranks of the likes of the wise and legendary Zhang SanFeng, and Liu HuaYang at stage two of three of the Zah Yung Ching. (Refer to previous articles which discussed this stage two of the Zah Yung Ching.)
With the continual mixing of the Qi (breath energy) and the Spirit (Shen), and the cooking of the medicine, a golden elixir of life (Jin Dan) would be produced. Upon the intake of the golden elixir, a spiritual embryo would be born. And upon this happening, there will be a non being (Wu) within being (You). Wu Wei will be reached. The exact lodging of the non being would also be witnessed. (Refer to the Secret of the Golden Flower and the Tao Te Ching.)
According to the two referred texts below, the spiritual embryo needs to be constantly nurtured so that it would eventually emerge from the top of the head into empty space (Xu). Once the embryo emerges into empty space, enlightenment is attained with rays of light shining forth. The spiritual embryo would take on the image of the immortal or of a Buddha. (Refer to the Secret of the Golden Flower and the Hui Ming Ching as translated by W/B)
The spiritual embryo has to be further nurtured so that it can return to Tao thus becoming a celestial immortal or a Buddha. Upon this eventuality happening, beings (You) will be generated by the non being (Wu). (Refer to the Hui Ming Ching.)
The penetration (Tong) of the Tao Te Ching could be something like this. The foregoing three paragraphs explain why Laozi said in Tao Te Ching Chapter 40:
“Return (reversal) is the movement to Tao
Yielding is the usefulness to Tao
Myriad things under Heaven are born from being
Being(s) born from non being.”
And that the third paragraph explains why he said in Tao Te Ching Chapter 16, “Tao last forever, without body, (there is) no death”.
There you go, in summary, these are the five alchemical transformations of neidan of Jing - Qi – Shen – Xu – Tao. Essence (Jing) is transformed to breath energy (Qi) and breath energy and the Light are transformed to Spirit (Shen). The spiritual embryo is nurtured and emerges to empty space (Xu) before it returns to the Way (Tao).
It all starts with the dual cultivation of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming); you could do well to remember that.
All rights reserved.
Saturday, August 02, 2014
A study of the ancient Way (Tao)
Tao is a very profound subject to know and few down the ages have shown the wherewithal to write a complete study of the Way. For without a deep working knowledge of the Book of Changes, and of the Tao Te Ching, a study of the Way would just contain a lot of bias and misinformation leading to unnecessary hindrances to its cultivation.
This intended comprehensive study of the ancient Way (Tao) will comprise of a series of articles that could show up the bias of past eminent Chinese scholars and the accompanying misinformation which probably had hindered many down the ages from the cultivation of Tao.
Since the Tang Dynasty, eminent Chinese scholars have had made studies of the Way (Tao). The most prominent of these scholars was probably top Tang poet Han Yu better known by his honorary name Han Wen Gong (Duke Wen of Han). It is to be noted that Han Yu had taught Confucian studies to his young nephew, Han Xiangzi – who later became one of the famous Eight Immortals (Ba Xian). However, Han Yu in turn rejected his nephew’s proffered teaching of Tao. His study of the Way while influential to Neo Confucians including Zhu Xi of Song restricts readers’ knowledge to the confines of benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi). To remain truthful, he called it the study of the Confucian Way.
Yet true scholars of Tao, similar to Laozi and Confucius before them, know for a fact that the Way is universal. Why then is the Way universal?
The holy sages who discovered Tao during their lifetimes embedded this extraordinary natural phenomenon in the Book of Changes for posterity. In the Judgment of Hexagram 24 Fu / Return (extract), it is said:
“Friends come without blame. To and fro goes the Way (Tao). On the seventh day comes return.”
This is the course of heaven. [Commentary on this part of the Judgment by Confucius – W/B]
“Return is the movement of Tao.” Laozi, Tao Te Ching Chapter 40.
Since Tao cannot be perceived with any of the senses and can seemingly appear or disappear anytime for years, it can be called an extraordinary natural phenomenon.
While Tao cannot be directly perceived, the holy sages, the two great ancient sages – Laozi and Confucius –, and Mencius had had taught how to determine its presence or its absence all under Heaven. And according to these sages, when Tao is all under heaven, myriad things flourish. When Tao withdraws from all under heaven, myriad things recede.
When Tao can so affect the myriad things and mankind with its appearance or its disappearance, is it not therefore universal? (Refer to the Book of Changes, Tao Te Ching, Analects of Confucius, and the Book of Mencius.)
And the Book of Changes could also forewarn the utmost sincere who can foreknow and is like a spirit of the impending disappearance of Tao from all under heaven. (My previous articles on the phenomena and on the particular omen of the then impending closure of Heaven and Earth on September 15, 2008, as it unfolded provide easy reference for eminent Yijing and/or Daoist scholars if they want to do further research.)
“In the Discussion on the Trigrams (Shou Gua) (Eight Wing), ancients of great antiquity had indicated that the holy sages put themselves in accord with Tao and Te (natural law and moral law), and in conformity with this laid down the order of what is right. By thinking through the order of the outer world to the end, and by exploring the law of their nature to the deepest core, they arrived at an understanding of fate.
Their purpose was to follow the order of their nature (Xing) and of their fate (Ming). Therefore they determine the tao of heaven and called it the dark and the light. They determined the tao of earth and called it the yielding and the firm. They determined the tao of man and called it benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi). They combined these three fundamental powers and doubled them; therefore in the Book of Changes a sign is always formed by six lines.” [Book II pages 263 and 264 W/B]
In the Commentary on the Words of the Text (Wen Yen) (Seventh Wing), it is indicated that “Because the holy man is clear as to the end and the beginning, as to the way in which each of the six stages completes itself in its own time, he mounts on them toward heaven as though on six dragons.” [Qian / The Creative Book III page 371 W/B]
The holy man, clear to the end and beginning, is therefore able to mount on the six lines of Qian toward heaven as though on six dragons.
Therein lays the ancient secret to the dual cultivation of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming).
In so doing, humans would cultivate the tao of heaven, the tao of earth and the tao of man; eventually putting themselves - like the holy sages - in accord with Tao and Te. And attain immortality.
Celestial immortality is reached where “Tao last forever, without body, (there is) no death” – Laozi, Tao Te Ching Chapter 16.
The cultivation of Tao (Siu Tao) is the common term used by both Daoists and Buddhists in the Far East for this dual cultivation of human nature and fate; while Western translators have had in the main translated the term to: “the cultivation of essence (Xing) and bodily life (Ming)”.
Top scholars of Tao would eventually come to know that the technical term “human nature and fate” rather than “essence and bodily life” is more appropriate to their study and cultivation of the Way.
In the meantime, go and find a real teacher. The Quanzhen celestial immortals are the real teachers of the Way (Tao). Their knowledge of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming) is infinite.
This intended comprehensive study of the ancient Way (Tao) will comprise of a series of articles that could show up the bias of past eminent Chinese scholars and the accompanying misinformation which probably had hindered many down the ages from the cultivation of Tao.
Since the Tang Dynasty, eminent Chinese scholars have had made studies of the Way (Tao). The most prominent of these scholars was probably top Tang poet Han Yu better known by his honorary name Han Wen Gong (Duke Wen of Han). It is to be noted that Han Yu had taught Confucian studies to his young nephew, Han Xiangzi – who later became one of the famous Eight Immortals (Ba Xian). However, Han Yu in turn rejected his nephew’s proffered teaching of Tao. His study of the Way while influential to Neo Confucians including Zhu Xi of Song restricts readers’ knowledge to the confines of benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi). To remain truthful, he called it the study of the Confucian Way.
Yet true scholars of Tao, similar to Laozi and Confucius before them, know for a fact that the Way is universal. Why then is the Way universal?
The holy sages who discovered Tao during their lifetimes embedded this extraordinary natural phenomenon in the Book of Changes for posterity. In the Judgment of Hexagram 24 Fu / Return (extract), it is said:
“Friends come without blame. To and fro goes the Way (Tao). On the seventh day comes return.”
This is the course of heaven. [Commentary on this part of the Judgment by Confucius – W/B]
“Return is the movement of Tao.” Laozi, Tao Te Ching Chapter 40.
Since Tao cannot be perceived with any of the senses and can seemingly appear or disappear anytime for years, it can be called an extraordinary natural phenomenon.
While Tao cannot be directly perceived, the holy sages, the two great ancient sages – Laozi and Confucius –, and Mencius had had taught how to determine its presence or its absence all under Heaven. And according to these sages, when Tao is all under heaven, myriad things flourish. When Tao withdraws from all under heaven, myriad things recede.
When Tao can so affect the myriad things and mankind with its appearance or its disappearance, is it not therefore universal? (Refer to the Book of Changes, Tao Te Ching, Analects of Confucius, and the Book of Mencius.)
And the Book of Changes could also forewarn the utmost sincere who can foreknow and is like a spirit of the impending disappearance of Tao from all under heaven. (My previous articles on the phenomena and on the particular omen of the then impending closure of Heaven and Earth on September 15, 2008, as it unfolded provide easy reference for eminent Yijing and/or Daoist scholars if they want to do further research.)
“In the Discussion on the Trigrams (Shou Gua) (Eight Wing), ancients of great antiquity had indicated that the holy sages put themselves in accord with Tao and Te (natural law and moral law), and in conformity with this laid down the order of what is right. By thinking through the order of the outer world to the end, and by exploring the law of their nature to the deepest core, they arrived at an understanding of fate.
Their purpose was to follow the order of their nature (Xing) and of their fate (Ming). Therefore they determine the tao of heaven and called it the dark and the light. They determined the tao of earth and called it the yielding and the firm. They determined the tao of man and called it benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi). They combined these three fundamental powers and doubled them; therefore in the Book of Changes a sign is always formed by six lines.” [Book II pages 263 and 264 W/B]
In the Commentary on the Words of the Text (Wen Yen) (Seventh Wing), it is indicated that “Because the holy man is clear as to the end and the beginning, as to the way in which each of the six stages completes itself in its own time, he mounts on them toward heaven as though on six dragons.” [Qian / The Creative Book III page 371 W/B]
The holy man, clear to the end and beginning, is therefore able to mount on the six lines of Qian toward heaven as though on six dragons.
Therein lays the ancient secret to the dual cultivation of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming).
In so doing, humans would cultivate the tao of heaven, the tao of earth and the tao of man; eventually putting themselves - like the holy sages - in accord with Tao and Te. And attain immortality.
Celestial immortality is reached where “Tao last forever, without body, (there is) no death” – Laozi, Tao Te Ching Chapter 16.
The cultivation of Tao (Siu Tao) is the common term used by both Daoists and Buddhists in the Far East for this dual cultivation of human nature and fate; while Western translators have had in the main translated the term to: “the cultivation of essence (Xing) and bodily life (Ming)”.
Top scholars of Tao would eventually come to know that the technical term “human nature and fate” rather than “essence and bodily life” is more appropriate to their study and cultivation of the Way.
In the meantime, go and find a real teacher. The Quanzhen celestial immortals are the real teachers of the Way (Tao). Their knowledge of human nature (Ren Xing) and fate (Ming) is infinite.
Friday, March 14, 2014
Note on Hexagram 24 Fu / Return (2)
Last month’s note on Hexagram 24 Fu / Return would be incomplete if we do not take into account of the Commentary on the Decision – first and second Wings - by Confucius. Anyone who wants to become a top scholar of Tao worth their salt has to read the Book of Changes and the Ten Wings otherwise their progress in the dual cultivation of Human Nature (Xing) and Fate (Ming) could remain rather limited.
The deeper we go into Space, the more clarity can be achieved. Visiting places in heaven yet to be reached by science. What Guangzhengzi and the Buddha had had told us can be seen, if only one knows how to enter the Mysterious Gates! For that, one has to start the ancient Circulation of the Light with Hexagram Fu / Return.
The Judgment of Hexagram Fu says:
Return. Success. Going out and coming in without error. Friends come without blame. To and fro goes the Way. On the seventh day comes return. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.
To recap the gist of my previous note:
The Judgment informs Yijing aficionados and/or neidan adepts of the magic and phenomena of Tao. That is why the ancient Circulation of the Light meditation begins with Hexagram 24 Fu where the (single) Light line at the bottom starts its ascent and fills up the five dark empty spaces (lines) as it goes up to Heaven – represented by Hexagram 1 Qian / The Creative Heaven. (Refer to the Circulation of the Light and I Ching articles.)
In Chapter 40 of the Tao Te Ching, Laozi said, “Return is the movement of Tao”.
And for proficient top scholars of Tao to take note:
“In Return if you have success you would be going out and coming in without error, similar to the ancients. Much later, friends come without blame. To and fro goes the Way, act at the right time. On the seventh day comes return - if not that is it. It furthers one to have somewhere to go – it furthers because it can be a matter of life and death.” (Judgment sentences in italics.)
If Yijing scholars and experts happened to think there was no penetration (Tong) of the Judgment, read what Confucius said in the Commentary on the Decision (judgment sentences and commentary in bold and in italics respectively.):
In the hexagram of Return one sees the mind of heaven and earth.
“Return has success.” The firm returns.
Movement and action through devotion Therefore, “Going out and coming in without error”
“Friends come without blame. To and fro goes the way. On the seventh day comes return.” This is the course of heaven.
“It furthers one to have somewhere to go.” The firm is on the increase. [W/B]
Proficient top scholars of Tao have to take note that the final commentary ‘The firm is on the increase’ by Confucius, the great ancient sage, differs from what I have indicated. As always, there are several layers of meanings in the Book of Changes to interpret depending on what is to be related.
Choosing the correct meaning and place could be paramount to saving your own life and part of mastering fate. Therefore, fate lies in your hands!
The deeper we go into Space, the more clarity can be achieved. Visiting places in heaven yet to be reached by science. What Guangzhengzi and the Buddha had had told us can be seen, if only one knows how to enter the Mysterious Gates! For that, one has to start the ancient Circulation of the Light with Hexagram Fu / Return.
The Judgment of Hexagram Fu says:
Return. Success. Going out and coming in without error. Friends come without blame. To and fro goes the Way. On the seventh day comes return. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.
To recap the gist of my previous note:
The Judgment informs Yijing aficionados and/or neidan adepts of the magic and phenomena of Tao. That is why the ancient Circulation of the Light meditation begins with Hexagram 24 Fu where the (single) Light line at the bottom starts its ascent and fills up the five dark empty spaces (lines) as it goes up to Heaven – represented by Hexagram 1 Qian / The Creative Heaven. (Refer to the Circulation of the Light and I Ching articles.)
In Chapter 40 of the Tao Te Ching, Laozi said, “Return is the movement of Tao”.
And for proficient top scholars of Tao to take note:
“In Return if you have success you would be going out and coming in without error, similar to the ancients. Much later, friends come without blame. To and fro goes the Way, act at the right time. On the seventh day comes return - if not that is it. It furthers one to have somewhere to go – it furthers because it can be a matter of life and death.” (Judgment sentences in italics.)
If Yijing scholars and experts happened to think there was no penetration (Tong) of the Judgment, read what Confucius said in the Commentary on the Decision (judgment sentences and commentary in bold and in italics respectively.):
In the hexagram of Return one sees the mind of heaven and earth.
“Return has success.” The firm returns.
Movement and action through devotion Therefore, “Going out and coming in without error”
“Friends come without blame. To and fro goes the way. On the seventh day comes return.” This is the course of heaven.
“It furthers one to have somewhere to go.” The firm is on the increase. [W/B]
Proficient top scholars of Tao have to take note that the final commentary ‘The firm is on the increase’ by Confucius, the great ancient sage, differs from what I have indicated. As always, there are several layers of meanings in the Book of Changes to interpret depending on what is to be related.
Choosing the correct meaning and place could be paramount to saving your own life and part of mastering fate. Therefore, fate lies in your hands!
Thursday, November 07, 2013
Circulation of the Light and Zah Yung Ching
The Zah Yung Ching or Classic of the Directory for a Day is the simplest and shortest of the translated Daoist texts made available on the Web. It contains only three stages for cultivators to return to Tao. While it is easy and simple to understand, without the necessary accompanying experience, few would actually know what the neidan (inner alchemy) processes - indicated therein - encompass.
The first stage where millions of Tao cultivators down the ages start their neidan practice has been discussed in the article titled ‘The way to prolonging life’ on May 25, 2010. Without proper guidance and/or aptitude many would struggle to accomplish the way to prolong life. If we go by the indication of Zhong Liquan, the second patriarch of Quanzhen and the teacher of Lu Dongbin, that there are three types of Daoist immortals, those having achieved the way to prolong life - in stage one - could be considered human immortals. (Ren Xian)
In the second stage, it is said:
“During the twelve [Chinese double] hours of the day let one's thoughts be constantly fixed on absolute Purity. Where one thought (of a contrary kind) does not arise, we have what we call Purity; where nothing (of a contrary kind) enters the Tower of Intelligence (= the mind), we have what we call the Undefiled.
The body is the house of the breath; the mind is the lodging of the spirit. As the thoughts move, the spirit moves; as the spirit moves, the breath is distributed. As the thoughts rest, the spirit rests when the spirit rests, the breath is collected.
The true powers of the five elements unite and form the boat-like cup of jade, (after partaking of which), the body seems to be full of delicious harmony. This spreads like the unguent of the chrismal rite on the head.
Walking, resting, sitting, sleeping, the man feels his body flexible as the wind, and in his belly a sound like that of thunder. His ears hear the songs of the Immortals that need no aid from any instrument; vocal without words, and resounding without the drum.
The spirit and the breath effect a union and the bloom of childhood returns. The man beholds scenes unfolded within him; Spirits of themselves speak to him; he sees the things of vacuity, and finds himself dwelling with the Immortals.
He makes the Great Elixir, and his spirit goes out and in at its pleasure. He has the longevity of heaven and earth, and the brightness of the sun and moon. He has escaped from the toils of life and death.”
[Zah Yung King or Classic of a Directory for a day – translated by James Legge]
Whenever I read the many claims by claimants in Daoist forums on how they have reached very far with the Circulation of the Light, I shake my head from left to right. Whatever they had said about their practice is more often than not incorrect. This includes those who claimed of having ‘sudden enlightenment’ experiences which could be due in part to their wild imagination (probably a better word for delusion).
Nothing wrong with that since many of the so-called masters on the web nowadays also claimed that their methods – passed down from dubious lineages – lead to enlightenment. But from a cursory glance of their list of methods, the neidan practice is upside down.
The great Carl Jung was probably correct when he indicated in the Richard Wilhelm’s translation of the Secret of the Golden Flower, that the practice is not suitable for the West because of their differences in psyche and beliefs with the Chinese and in their culture.
For most ethnic Chinese are brought up and taught by their parents (and in school) that virtues (DE) are of great importance in life. The well educated amongst them would read the four Confucian books and the five Classics as part of culture.
Deep thinkers and Yijing aficionados worth their salt would know that virtues are embedded in the Zhou Book of Changes and the Ten Wings. Yet many aficionados in the West study the Yijing as if the virtues are non-existent, not relevant, or can be ignored – since they say that these virtues belong to the Confucians. Similar arguments are proffered – if at all – by those learning Dao or practising ‘neidan’ in the West. Therefore they can be equally confused as to what constitutes Virtues (DE) in the Dao De Jing (or Tao Te Ching).
Limited by their own bias towards virtues, these Yijing aficionados together with those learning Dao or those practising ‘neidan’ in the West will probably not proceed far in their studies of the respective ancient profound fields.
For the three great ancient sages – Laozi, Confucius, and Buddha – and Mencius had had also taught that virtues are of great importance to life and mankind. (Please read the Tao Te Ching, the four Confucian books, and the Dhammapada for your own benefit and knowledge.)
Similar to the Tao Te Ching and the Yin Fu Ching, the Zah Yung Ching also indicates the importance of purity or goodness. For without virtues how can anyone become pure or good? And do remember that Heaven is on the side of the good.
While millions of Tao scholars down the ages struggle at stage one trying to prolong life, the more proficient top scholars could have squeezed through to this second stage where they try to escape the toils of life and death.
The legendary Zhang Sanfeng in his commentary on the Hundred Character Stele of Lu Dongbin had indicated that he himself had reached this second stage. Zhang Sanfeng said that he was able to hear the Songs of the Immortals and possessed the ability to know the future. At the time of the commentary, he probably had become an Earthly Immortal. (Di Xian)
In case, those who are really practising the Circulation of the Light think that this second stage can be reached easily, think again. They would have to witness several eternal signposts of Tao before they can climb out of the first stage to the second.
Proficient top scholars of Tao who have entered the Mysterious Gates and having seen the delights of Heaven similar to Guang Zhengzi - the ancient Daoist Celestial Immortal and teacher of the Yellow Emperor – may sooner or later reach this second stage.
How far these top scholars can proceed in the second stage will by and large depend on their own self cultivation and on Heaven (and therefore Fate / Destiny).
For this is the stage where top scholars have to use their deep knowledge of the Book of Changes and especially that of Heaven (Qian / Time) and of Earth (Kun / Space) to witness Change (which encompass all types of change). This is where the alchemical mixing and melting (involving Kan and Li) and transformation happen. As spiritual clarity (Shen Ming) reaches its height.
At this second stage, the more important eternal signposts of Tao – Songs of the Immortals that need no aid from any instrument; vocal without words, and resounding without the drum; and various others* – can be witnessed.
But how would I know that?
*Specifics have since been deleted on Nov 18, 2013 to conform to the ancient established order.
The first stage where millions of Tao cultivators down the ages start their neidan practice has been discussed in the article titled ‘The way to prolonging life’ on May 25, 2010. Without proper guidance and/or aptitude many would struggle to accomplish the way to prolong life. If we go by the indication of Zhong Liquan, the second patriarch of Quanzhen and the teacher of Lu Dongbin, that there are three types of Daoist immortals, those having achieved the way to prolong life - in stage one - could be considered human immortals. (Ren Xian)
In the second stage, it is said:
“During the twelve [Chinese double] hours of the day let one's thoughts be constantly fixed on absolute Purity. Where one thought (of a contrary kind) does not arise, we have what we call Purity; where nothing (of a contrary kind) enters the Tower of Intelligence (= the mind), we have what we call the Undefiled.
The body is the house of the breath; the mind is the lodging of the spirit. As the thoughts move, the spirit moves; as the spirit moves, the breath is distributed. As the thoughts rest, the spirit rests when the spirit rests, the breath is collected.
The true powers of the five elements unite and form the boat-like cup of jade, (after partaking of which), the body seems to be full of delicious harmony. This spreads like the unguent of the chrismal rite on the head.
Walking, resting, sitting, sleeping, the man feels his body flexible as the wind, and in his belly a sound like that of thunder. His ears hear the songs of the Immortals that need no aid from any instrument; vocal without words, and resounding without the drum.
The spirit and the breath effect a union and the bloom of childhood returns. The man beholds scenes unfolded within him; Spirits of themselves speak to him; he sees the things of vacuity, and finds himself dwelling with the Immortals.
He makes the Great Elixir, and his spirit goes out and in at its pleasure. He has the longevity of heaven and earth, and the brightness of the sun and moon. He has escaped from the toils of life and death.”
[Zah Yung King or Classic of a Directory for a day – translated by James Legge]
Whenever I read the many claims by claimants in Daoist forums on how they have reached very far with the Circulation of the Light, I shake my head from left to right. Whatever they had said about their practice is more often than not incorrect. This includes those who claimed of having ‘sudden enlightenment’ experiences which could be due in part to their wild imagination (probably a better word for delusion).
Nothing wrong with that since many of the so-called masters on the web nowadays also claimed that their methods – passed down from dubious lineages – lead to enlightenment. But from a cursory glance of their list of methods, the neidan practice is upside down.
The great Carl Jung was probably correct when he indicated in the Richard Wilhelm’s translation of the Secret of the Golden Flower, that the practice is not suitable for the West because of their differences in psyche and beliefs with the Chinese and in their culture.
For most ethnic Chinese are brought up and taught by their parents (and in school) that virtues (DE) are of great importance in life. The well educated amongst them would read the four Confucian books and the five Classics as part of culture.
Deep thinkers and Yijing aficionados worth their salt would know that virtues are embedded in the Zhou Book of Changes and the Ten Wings. Yet many aficionados in the West study the Yijing as if the virtues are non-existent, not relevant, or can be ignored – since they say that these virtues belong to the Confucians. Similar arguments are proffered – if at all – by those learning Dao or practising ‘neidan’ in the West. Therefore they can be equally confused as to what constitutes Virtues (DE) in the Dao De Jing (or Tao Te Ching).
Limited by their own bias towards virtues, these Yijing aficionados together with those learning Dao or those practising ‘neidan’ in the West will probably not proceed far in their studies of the respective ancient profound fields.
For the three great ancient sages – Laozi, Confucius, and Buddha – and Mencius had had also taught that virtues are of great importance to life and mankind. (Please read the Tao Te Ching, the four Confucian books, and the Dhammapada for your own benefit and knowledge.)
Similar to the Tao Te Ching and the Yin Fu Ching, the Zah Yung Ching also indicates the importance of purity or goodness. For without virtues how can anyone become pure or good? And do remember that Heaven is on the side of the good.
While millions of Tao scholars down the ages struggle at stage one trying to prolong life, the more proficient top scholars could have squeezed through to this second stage where they try to escape the toils of life and death.
The legendary Zhang Sanfeng in his commentary on the Hundred Character Stele of Lu Dongbin had indicated that he himself had reached this second stage. Zhang Sanfeng said that he was able to hear the Songs of the Immortals and possessed the ability to know the future. At the time of the commentary, he probably had become an Earthly Immortal. (Di Xian)
In case, those who are really practising the Circulation of the Light think that this second stage can be reached easily, think again. They would have to witness several eternal signposts of Tao before they can climb out of the first stage to the second.
Proficient top scholars of Tao who have entered the Mysterious Gates and having seen the delights of Heaven similar to Guang Zhengzi - the ancient Daoist Celestial Immortal and teacher of the Yellow Emperor – may sooner or later reach this second stage.
How far these top scholars can proceed in the second stage will by and large depend on their own self cultivation and on Heaven (and therefore Fate / Destiny).
For this is the stage where top scholars have to use their deep knowledge of the Book of Changes and especially that of Heaven (Qian / Time) and of Earth (Kun / Space) to witness Change (which encompass all types of change). This is where the alchemical mixing and melting (involving Kan and Li) and transformation happen. As spiritual clarity (Shen Ming) reaches its height.
At this second stage, the more important eternal signposts of Tao – Songs of the Immortals that need no aid from any instrument; vocal without words, and resounding without the drum; and various others* – can be witnessed.
But how would I know that?
*Specifics have since been deleted on Nov 18, 2013 to conform to the ancient established order.
Monday, October 14, 2013
That great light from Heaven (3)
Generations of Chinese sages, the wise, and the learned have had studied the Book of Changes (I Ching / Yijing) - down the few millennia of its existence - because the ancient classic is profound and contains much wisdom on human nature and fate, and on the cosmos. Their experiential and wise commentary - collectively known as the Ten Wings - on the Zhou Book of Changes (Zhouyi) also provide a historical guidance as to what local and/or global phenomena can happen on Earth that would affect peoples of the world.
Going by the several global omens published over the years in this blog before their actual unfolding, regular readers could find cause to agree to the foregoing paragraph. In the event that some remain skeptical, perhaps this third article on that great light from Heaven can move them a wee bit closer to accepting the profundity of the Book of Changes.
In the Book of Changes it is said that Heaven (Qian) send down the Light to Earth (Kun) to help Man (Ren) via the nine in the fourth place of Hexagram 12 Pi / Stagnation.
As indicated in previous articles on the topic, this phenomenon has occurred and has escaped the notice of the current crop of Yijing experts and scholars in the world. Nothing to be ashamed about since this particular phenomenon could probably be way over their heads even if they happen to be eminent ancient Chinese philosophy scholars because of their beliefs and interpretation-skill limitations on omens and on phenomena.
If we have read the Book of Changes, the Tao Te Ching, and the Analects of Confucius or any combination of them for decades and still doubt that Heaven has a moral will including that of sending down the great light to help people on Earth in times of dire need, we can be considered having read ‘dead books’. It would also show that we do not quite understand Man’s relationship with Heaven and Earth.
Several hundreds of millions of people have suffered tremendous hardship since the 2008 Global Financial and Credit Crises caused by encouraged human avarice, incompetent regulators, corruption of power, and which include those suffering under the hands of inhumane and unjust rulers. Many have lost their jobs – their usual means of livelihood -, lost their houses, life savings, and share investments because of these man-made crises.
Those who had died of hunger or extreme cold, or had committed suicide because of the crises are beyond rescue. But those who have withstood the shocks and hardships could still find hope.
In such dark and difficult times, Heaven has sent down the great light to Earth in 2011 to help the peoples of the world. The Book of Changes told this student about this happy global omen in early 2011. This particular omen was later confirmed by another divine source. (See later)
In this article, the question to address is who did Heaven send to help the peoples of the world?
The ideal divinity or great light from Heaven would be Guan Yin since the multitude is suffering severe financial hardship and extreme stress. Since Guan Yin or Avalokitesvara (in Sanskrit) is known to Daoist devotees as the Goddess of Mercy. Her devotees believe that in times of extreme distress their prayers to Guan Yin will more often than not be answered. And thereafter they will feel peace in their heart / mind (Xin).
To the Buddhists, Avalokitesvara has reached the ranks of Bodhisattvas - a level below that of Buddhas. Therefore a Bodhisattva can only be considered the rank of a minister and not that of a ruler.
Now deep thinkers, Yijing experts and scholars would know that in Yi studies, the line in the fourth place represents that of a minister, and since the Bodhisattva is a rank or a level below Buddha - the ruler represented by the line in the fifth place – Guan Yin Bodhisattva can represent that great light from Heaven sent down to Earth to help the peoples.
And Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, would be the ideal candidate from Heaven for helping people in extreme distress, is it not? The received happy global omen from the Book of Changes was confirmed months later by the accurate Guan Yin Oracle.
Therefore the great light sent down by Heaven in 2011 is none other than Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, or Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva.
Before non believers and skeptics bray in disbelief, read the various recent articles on “An accurate Guan Yin Oracle” and examine if what are stated therein make sense and relate to this great light from Heaven.
Writing those articles and elaborating on what Guan Yin had indicated in her accurate oracle could be one way to assist the gods to help the people. (Refer to the Great Treatise for further information)
Cheerio!
Going by the several global omens published over the years in this blog before their actual unfolding, regular readers could find cause to agree to the foregoing paragraph. In the event that some remain skeptical, perhaps this third article on that great light from Heaven can move them a wee bit closer to accepting the profundity of the Book of Changes.
In the Book of Changes it is said that Heaven (Qian) send down the Light to Earth (Kun) to help Man (Ren) via the nine in the fourth place of Hexagram 12 Pi / Stagnation.
As indicated in previous articles on the topic, this phenomenon has occurred and has escaped the notice of the current crop of Yijing experts and scholars in the world. Nothing to be ashamed about since this particular phenomenon could probably be way over their heads even if they happen to be eminent ancient Chinese philosophy scholars because of their beliefs and interpretation-skill limitations on omens and on phenomena.
If we have read the Book of Changes, the Tao Te Ching, and the Analects of Confucius or any combination of them for decades and still doubt that Heaven has a moral will including that of sending down the great light to help people on Earth in times of dire need, we can be considered having read ‘dead books’. It would also show that we do not quite understand Man’s relationship with Heaven and Earth.
Several hundreds of millions of people have suffered tremendous hardship since the 2008 Global Financial and Credit Crises caused by encouraged human avarice, incompetent regulators, corruption of power, and which include those suffering under the hands of inhumane and unjust rulers. Many have lost their jobs – their usual means of livelihood -, lost their houses, life savings, and share investments because of these man-made crises.
Those who had died of hunger or extreme cold, or had committed suicide because of the crises are beyond rescue. But those who have withstood the shocks and hardships could still find hope.
In such dark and difficult times, Heaven has sent down the great light to Earth in 2011 to help the peoples of the world. The Book of Changes told this student about this happy global omen in early 2011. This particular omen was later confirmed by another divine source. (See later)
In this article, the question to address is who did Heaven send to help the peoples of the world?
The ideal divinity or great light from Heaven would be Guan Yin since the multitude is suffering severe financial hardship and extreme stress. Since Guan Yin or Avalokitesvara (in Sanskrit) is known to Daoist devotees as the Goddess of Mercy. Her devotees believe that in times of extreme distress their prayers to Guan Yin will more often than not be answered. And thereafter they will feel peace in their heart / mind (Xin).
To the Buddhists, Avalokitesvara has reached the ranks of Bodhisattvas - a level below that of Buddhas. Therefore a Bodhisattva can only be considered the rank of a minister and not that of a ruler.
Now deep thinkers, Yijing experts and scholars would know that in Yi studies, the line in the fourth place represents that of a minister, and since the Bodhisattva is a rank or a level below Buddha - the ruler represented by the line in the fifth place – Guan Yin Bodhisattva can represent that great light from Heaven sent down to Earth to help the peoples.
And Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, would be the ideal candidate from Heaven for helping people in extreme distress, is it not? The received happy global omen from the Book of Changes was confirmed months later by the accurate Guan Yin Oracle.
Therefore the great light sent down by Heaven in 2011 is none other than Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, or Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva.
Before non believers and skeptics bray in disbelief, read the various recent articles on “An accurate Guan Yin Oracle” and examine if what are stated therein make sense and relate to this great light from Heaven.
Writing those articles and elaborating on what Guan Yin had indicated in her accurate oracle could be one way to assist the gods to help the people. (Refer to the Great Treatise for further information)
Cheerio!
Sunday, September 08, 2013
Circulation of the Light and Tao Te Ching (3) – Use this light
Scholars, sinologists, and translators who can read classical Chinese often try to figure out the meanings of what Laozi had wanted to say in the Tao Te Ching. It is good of the able – if they are so capable - to also translate this ancient Chinese classic into other languages for others to enjoy and read.
Since the Tao Te Ching is acknowledged as profound, what with generations of eminent Chinese philosophers and scholars trying their utmost to decipher it and yet few translations – if any – would catch the entire gist of what the great ancient sage Laozi had actually taught.
Therefore now and then one has to put in some extra effort to make a simple and succinct translation of a particular chapter which could have much relevance to the Circulation of the Light practice. Whether or not readers can discern the subtlety in such a translation would depend on their own levels of cultivation. Since probably only the top scholars of Tao – those who have had already immersed themselves in the practice - could possess the clarity to get to the true meanings of what Laozi had had said.
Take for example Chapter 52 of the Tao Te Ching of which a simple translation is provided:
Chapter 52
All under heaven have a beginning that has a mother.
Knowing this mother, the child is known.
Return to guard this mother, immerse self no danger.
Close the mouth; block the openings, no self-exhaustion at the end.
Open the mouth, numerous affairs, end result: no salvation.
See small for clarity, guard weak for strength.
Use this light. Return leads to enlightenment.
This would avoid self calamity. And the correct practice for the eternal.
[Translated by Allan Lian]
The specific term of ‘All under heaven’ (Tian Xia) invariably used by both Laozi and Confucius in their respective teachings is maintained. Since ‘All under heaven’ can mean a state, China, the world, Earth, and/or the universe(s). This particular term also has much relevance to Yijing scholars and diviners especially where local and/or global omens have been received.
In writing this particular chapter, Laozi had had provided several hints and guidance to scholars on how to proceed further with the Circulation of the Light practice. That is why his Tao is very easy to know and very easy to learn for scholars worth their salt or for the Worthies.
And penetrating (tong) this chapter 52 and/or the ancient classics could be something like this:
The Holy Sages who wrote the Book of Changes wanting to be very thorough investigated things back to their beginning or origin. The Great Learning – in line with what these ancients taught - teach students the various steps on how to investigate things back to their beginning.
Adhering to this type of investigation and according to Laozi, to know the mother is to know the child and therefore the beginning of all under heaven - Verses 1 and 2.
The remaining six verses of Chapter 52 provide hints and guidance on what to avoid and what to do to know this mother. And the correct practice for the eternal is by taking the stated right actions.
Closing the mouth and blocking the openings would provide a good start to learn how to breathe like an infant again. In the return to guard this mother, there is no danger in immersing self as an infant. (Refer to the July 2013 article on the Circulation of the Light and Chapter 55 for additional information.)
Open the mouth and by revealing too much would bring about numerous unnecessary worldly entanglements which result in no salvation - also refer to the third line of Hexagram 1 Qian and the commentary on it to understand the implications.
Seeing the small aid clarity in case they are missed, guard the weak to progressively strengthen it.
If the youthful American student of a Quanzhen temple in China still reads my blog while in Tokyo, this chapter substantiates my hint of what to do with the Light as a parting gift to him in TaoBums, a few years ago.
Because once a scholar of Tao possesses the ability to see the Light, he or she has to learn how to use it. As indicated before in a previous article, the experiential ability to see the light while elementary is fundamental to the entire Circulation of the Light practice.
To use this light is another step towards the Return which leads to enlightenment - Verse 7 - and to avoid self calamity. While the Buddha had had taught his disciples to investigate the light – as recorded in the Shurangama Sutra, Laozi had several decades earlier already revealed one step further on what to do with it; that is to use this light.
By also teaching how to investigate things back to their beginning, the three great ancient sages – Laozi, Confucius and the Buddha - are in accord with the established order of the Holy Sages.
If scholars of Tao - whether they are taught by real or fake masters, or are self-taught - still have not achieved the abilities to see and to use this light after several years or decades of practice, it could be time to stop. Failing which they could fall into delusions and/or use bypaths in futility to achieve the Way.
The hints on what to do with this light provided by both Laozi and the Buddha are true. However, only the top scholars of Tao who have had witnessed the eternal signposts of the Way will be able to substantiate the truth.
Therefore use this light!
All rights reserved.
Since the Tao Te Ching is acknowledged as profound, what with generations of eminent Chinese philosophers and scholars trying their utmost to decipher it and yet few translations – if any – would catch the entire gist of what the great ancient sage Laozi had actually taught.
Therefore now and then one has to put in some extra effort to make a simple and succinct translation of a particular chapter which could have much relevance to the Circulation of the Light practice. Whether or not readers can discern the subtlety in such a translation would depend on their own levels of cultivation. Since probably only the top scholars of Tao – those who have had already immersed themselves in the practice - could possess the clarity to get to the true meanings of what Laozi had had said.
Take for example Chapter 52 of the Tao Te Ching of which a simple translation is provided:
Chapter 52
All under heaven have a beginning that has a mother.
Knowing this mother, the child is known.
Return to guard this mother, immerse self no danger.
Close the mouth; block the openings, no self-exhaustion at the end.
Open the mouth, numerous affairs, end result: no salvation.
See small for clarity, guard weak for strength.
Use this light. Return leads to enlightenment.
This would avoid self calamity. And the correct practice for the eternal.
[Translated by Allan Lian]
The specific term of ‘All under heaven’ (Tian Xia) invariably used by both Laozi and Confucius in their respective teachings is maintained. Since ‘All under heaven’ can mean a state, China, the world, Earth, and/or the universe(s). This particular term also has much relevance to Yijing scholars and diviners especially where local and/or global omens have been received.
In writing this particular chapter, Laozi had had provided several hints and guidance to scholars on how to proceed further with the Circulation of the Light practice. That is why his Tao is very easy to know and very easy to learn for scholars worth their salt or for the Worthies.
And penetrating (tong) this chapter 52 and/or the ancient classics could be something like this:
The Holy Sages who wrote the Book of Changes wanting to be very thorough investigated things back to their beginning or origin. The Great Learning – in line with what these ancients taught - teach students the various steps on how to investigate things back to their beginning.
Adhering to this type of investigation and according to Laozi, to know the mother is to know the child and therefore the beginning of all under heaven - Verses 1 and 2.
The remaining six verses of Chapter 52 provide hints and guidance on what to avoid and what to do to know this mother. And the correct practice for the eternal is by taking the stated right actions.
Closing the mouth and blocking the openings would provide a good start to learn how to breathe like an infant again. In the return to guard this mother, there is no danger in immersing self as an infant. (Refer to the July 2013 article on the Circulation of the Light and Chapter 55 for additional information.)
Open the mouth and by revealing too much would bring about numerous unnecessary worldly entanglements which result in no salvation - also refer to the third line of Hexagram 1 Qian and the commentary on it to understand the implications.
Seeing the small aid clarity in case they are missed, guard the weak to progressively strengthen it.
If the youthful American student of a Quanzhen temple in China still reads my blog while in Tokyo, this chapter substantiates my hint of what to do with the Light as a parting gift to him in TaoBums, a few years ago.
Because once a scholar of Tao possesses the ability to see the Light, he or she has to learn how to use it. As indicated before in a previous article, the experiential ability to see the light while elementary is fundamental to the entire Circulation of the Light practice.
To use this light is another step towards the Return which leads to enlightenment - Verse 7 - and to avoid self calamity. While the Buddha had had taught his disciples to investigate the light – as recorded in the Shurangama Sutra, Laozi had several decades earlier already revealed one step further on what to do with it; that is to use this light.
By also teaching how to investigate things back to their beginning, the three great ancient sages – Laozi, Confucius and the Buddha - are in accord with the established order of the Holy Sages.
If scholars of Tao - whether they are taught by real or fake masters, or are self-taught - still have not achieved the abilities to see and to use this light after several years or decades of practice, it could be time to stop. Failing which they could fall into delusions and/or use bypaths in futility to achieve the Way.
The hints on what to do with this light provided by both Laozi and the Buddha are true. However, only the top scholars of Tao who have had witnessed the eternal signposts of the Way will be able to substantiate the truth.
Therefore use this light!
All rights reserved.
Sunday, August 04, 2013
Circulation of the Light and Tao Te Ching (2A) – Mysterious Gate(s)
Tao Te Ching Chapter One
The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao,
The name that can be named is not the eternal name.
Nameless is the beginning of heaven and earth;
Named is the mother of myriad things.
Without desire observe the mysterious,
With desire contemplate the manifestations.
These two things are similar,
Only differing names for the profound.
Obscure and profound; (there will be) numerous mysterious gates.
[Translated by Allan Lian]
Without direct experience and spiritual clarity, scholars would have their work cut out to relate to the eternal Tao told by the three great ancient sages, Laozi, Confucius, and the Buddha; let alone by the Holy Sages who wrote the Book of Changes.
The Tao Te Ching tells of the wonders, mystery, obscurity, and profoundness of Tao; and how to return.
The guidance provided by Laozi in Chapter one - which leads to seeing the mysterious gates - deals with the elementary level and lays the foundation on which top scholars build upon.
Since several renowned Zhen Ren (realized persons) of the past in their writings had concentrated on providing vital information on more advance experiential levels of the Circulation of the Light practice. Except for the substantive citations of ancient classics and texts, much of the revelation provided for the last five verses have probably not appeared in any writings or online discussions before.
And it is for discerning readers to decide if the Tao about to be told is really the eternal Tao or not:
Theories still abound as to what the mysterious is, how it can be seen, and why it can only be observed without desire. The diligent practice of the Circulation of the Light would provide the answers to all these questions. Why?
Because when the mind is empty and the heart still during its meditation; there is no desire (or intent). Whatever phenomena that appear or disappear come naturally. Nothing can hasten the progress.
The only requirement is that the top scholar has the ability to see the Light. Since this experiential ability while elementary is fundamental to the entire Circulation of the Light practice. As the Light circulates together with the Qi (breath) by and by the mysterious would appear for observation.
Therefore without desire observe the mysterious.
When the mysterious manifests for observation, the top scholar needs to determine by contemplating whether or not they are real, lest it leads to delusion.
Delusion constitutes a major hindrance and a constant danger to those who cultivate Tao. So much so that Laozi, the Buddha, and Lu Dongbin had issued warnings on delusions in their respective writings or teachings. Only the delusional or the misled would cling to a ‘phenomenon’ such as sudden enlightenment.
To avoid delusions, it would be advisable for top scholars to crosscheck experiences and various manifestations with the Book of Changes, Tao Te Ching, Shurangama Sutra (Lengyan Ching), the Secret of the Golden Flower, and the texts written by renowned Zhen Ren who became celestial immortals (or Buddhas).
Therefore with desire contemplate the manifestations.
Whether or not scholars know it, the mysterious and the manifestations are similar.
In the Heart Sutra, Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva or Guan Yin propounds the by now famous statement that ‘Form is emptiness and emptiness is form’. While this profound statement relates to a more advance experiential level, it provides a good relevant example.
Yin Yang quite often sounds mysterious to many but not to the esoteric, Form and Emptiness is easier to understand, while the Dark and the Light – the eternal duality of nature - is the easiest to know. Therefore the words of Laozi are very easy to understand and very easy to put into practice. Why?
Because Daoist scholars are steep in the knowledge of Yin Yang, while Buddhist scholars contemplate on Form and Emptiness and can talk about the subject for days on end. Yijing and Confucian scholars deal with the Dark and the Light each time they read the Book of Changes or divine. And many scholars are knowledgeable about Change.
Yet if subjected to the real test, most of these scholars - except for the top few - would be hard put to observe these particular phenomena and their changes.
Profundity arises where Change reverts with ease and within an instant.
Therefore they are only differing names for the profound.
After the observation of the mysterious and the contemplation of manifestations, which form part and parcel of the magical far journey, mysterious gates would appear during the Circulation of the Light meditation.
The mysterious gate is subtle, obscure and has no fixed location, and can be easily missed. Just as sudden as it appears, it would soon disappear. Is this age old phenomenon not other than profound?
Scholars and translators often say that there is just one mysterious gate, while the first class scholars of Tao have had sighted more.
Therefore obscure and profound, there will be numerous mysterious gates.
In conclusion, when scholars of Tao can empty their minds and still their hearts with the Circulation of the Light, they are practising the Return. Having attained the ability to see the Light during its meditation, sooner or later the mysterious will manifest for observation and for contemplation. Much later, obscure and profound mysterious gates will appear. (Numeric and time frames are not given to avoid plagiarism.)
Since Laozi had not written on entering the mysterious gate(s) and Zhuangzi did not elaborate on how Guang Zhenzi can enter the gates with ease. And with the Buddha only providing subtle hints to his disciples in the Shurangama Sutra which would eventually enable the entry to these mysterious gates. In accord with established order of the ancients, there will be no revelation on how to make that particular entrance.
So there you go! Penetrating (Tong) the last five verses of Chapter One and ancient classics could be something like this.
All rights reserved.
The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao,
The name that can be named is not the eternal name.
Nameless is the beginning of heaven and earth;
Named is the mother of myriad things.
Without desire observe the mysterious,
With desire contemplate the manifestations.
These two things are similar,
Only differing names for the profound.
Obscure and profound; (there will be) numerous mysterious gates.
[Translated by Allan Lian]
Without direct experience and spiritual clarity, scholars would have their work cut out to relate to the eternal Tao told by the three great ancient sages, Laozi, Confucius, and the Buddha; let alone by the Holy Sages who wrote the Book of Changes.
The Tao Te Ching tells of the wonders, mystery, obscurity, and profoundness of Tao; and how to return.
The guidance provided by Laozi in Chapter one - which leads to seeing the mysterious gates - deals with the elementary level and lays the foundation on which top scholars build upon.
Since several renowned Zhen Ren (realized persons) of the past in their writings had concentrated on providing vital information on more advance experiential levels of the Circulation of the Light practice. Except for the substantive citations of ancient classics and texts, much of the revelation provided for the last five verses have probably not appeared in any writings or online discussions before.
And it is for discerning readers to decide if the Tao about to be told is really the eternal Tao or not:
Theories still abound as to what the mysterious is, how it can be seen, and why it can only be observed without desire. The diligent practice of the Circulation of the Light would provide the answers to all these questions. Why?
Because when the mind is empty and the heart still during its meditation; there is no desire (or intent). Whatever phenomena that appear or disappear come naturally. Nothing can hasten the progress.
The only requirement is that the top scholar has the ability to see the Light. Since this experiential ability while elementary is fundamental to the entire Circulation of the Light practice. As the Light circulates together with the Qi (breath) by and by the mysterious would appear for observation.
Therefore without desire observe the mysterious.
When the mysterious manifests for observation, the top scholar needs to determine by contemplating whether or not they are real, lest it leads to delusion.
Delusion constitutes a major hindrance and a constant danger to those who cultivate Tao. So much so that Laozi, the Buddha, and Lu Dongbin had issued warnings on delusions in their respective writings or teachings. Only the delusional or the misled would cling to a ‘phenomenon’ such as sudden enlightenment.
To avoid delusions, it would be advisable for top scholars to crosscheck experiences and various manifestations with the Book of Changes, Tao Te Ching, Shurangama Sutra (Lengyan Ching), the Secret of the Golden Flower, and the texts written by renowned Zhen Ren who became celestial immortals (or Buddhas).
Therefore with desire contemplate the manifestations.
Whether or not scholars know it, the mysterious and the manifestations are similar.
In the Heart Sutra, Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva or Guan Yin propounds the by now famous statement that ‘Form is emptiness and emptiness is form’. While this profound statement relates to a more advance experiential level, it provides a good relevant example.
Yin Yang quite often sounds mysterious to many but not to the esoteric, Form and Emptiness is easier to understand, while the Dark and the Light – the eternal duality of nature - is the easiest to know. Therefore the words of Laozi are very easy to understand and very easy to put into practice. Why?
Because Daoist scholars are steep in the knowledge of Yin Yang, while Buddhist scholars contemplate on Form and Emptiness and can talk about the subject for days on end. Yijing and Confucian scholars deal with the Dark and the Light each time they read the Book of Changes or divine. And many scholars are knowledgeable about Change.
Yet if subjected to the real test, most of these scholars - except for the top few - would be hard put to observe these particular phenomena and their changes.
Profundity arises where Change reverts with ease and within an instant.
Therefore they are only differing names for the profound.
After the observation of the mysterious and the contemplation of manifestations, which form part and parcel of the magical far journey, mysterious gates would appear during the Circulation of the Light meditation.
The mysterious gate is subtle, obscure and has no fixed location, and can be easily missed. Just as sudden as it appears, it would soon disappear. Is this age old phenomenon not other than profound?
Scholars and translators often say that there is just one mysterious gate, while the first class scholars of Tao have had sighted more.
Therefore obscure and profound, there will be numerous mysterious gates.
In conclusion, when scholars of Tao can empty their minds and still their hearts with the Circulation of the Light, they are practising the Return. Having attained the ability to see the Light during its meditation, sooner or later the mysterious will manifest for observation and for contemplation. Much later, obscure and profound mysterious gates will appear. (Numeric and time frames are not given to avoid plagiarism.)
Since Laozi had not written on entering the mysterious gate(s) and Zhuangzi did not elaborate on how Guang Zhenzi can enter the gates with ease. And with the Buddha only providing subtle hints to his disciples in the Shurangama Sutra which would eventually enable the entry to these mysterious gates. In accord with established order of the ancients, there will be no revelation on how to make that particular entrance.
So there you go! Penetrating (Tong) the last five verses of Chapter One and ancient classics could be something like this.
All rights reserved.
Thursday, June 20, 2013
That great light from Heaven (2)
With our recent discussions on the Circulation of the Light, some Yijing aficionados may feel neglected since they think that the particular topic has no relevance with the studies of the Book of Changes.
Let me assure all readers that the Light has everything to do with the ancient Book of Changes; Heaven, Man, and Earth.
Similar to an omen, this Light is a phenomenon. And it could be too deep and profound for deep thinkers, Yijing experts and scholars alike; since even the acknowledged whiz kid Wang Bi may not quite know what the Light is or can represent.
For the Book of Changes, the Tao Te Ching (Daoist), the Shurangama Sutra (Buddhist), and the Hindu Sutras teach about this Light. And Lu Dongbin, a Daoist celestial immortal, had had explained in his Secret of the Golden Flower what this Light is all about.
The holy sages who wrote the Book of Changes however go even much deeper into it with an indication that Heaven (Qian) can send down the Light to Earth (Kun) to help Man (Ren) via the line in the fourth place of Hexagram 12 Pi / Stagnation.
And Heaven has done exactly that in 2011 by sending down the Great Light to help the people. (Refer to the article on “The returning great light” on February 4, 2011 if interested.)
The particular prognostication is a happy global omen which is still unfolding in the world today.
In the Commentary on the Decision (the 1st and 2nd Wings) of Hexagram 42 Yi / Increase, Confucius commented:
“Decreasing what is above and increasing what is below; then the joy of the people is boundless.
What is above places itself under what is below: This is the way of the great light. And it furthers one to undertake something: Central, correct, and blessed.” [W/B]
With his commentary, it shows that Confucius knew about the great light. So did Zhuge Liang or Kongming if you understand well his twelfth prophecy in the Ma Qian Ke.
Similar to the ominous global omen which started to unfold in September 2008 before our very eyes when Heaven and Earth closed with no Tao on Earth, this happy global omen of Heaven sending down the great light would also remain unrecognized – probably for centuries more to come - if left untold.
And if the current crop of Yijing experts and scholars in the world do not quite understand the phenomena of global omens and the Light, who would the multitude turn to for the answers?
Therefore in the first article on “That great light from Heaven” dated February 16, 2012, I have asked the esoteric and the deep thinkers to come up with reasons as to why the great light was sent, what or whom does it represent, how this light can help the people, and who these people are?
Apparently the questions remain too deep and profound for these particular readers since there was no response at all; even though I have had indicated that a complete set of answers can be found in the Wilhelm translation.
There is still some time for those who want to do the homework and come forth with their thoughts on the phenomenon of Heaven sending down the great light. It is not really that difficult if you put your heart into it.
If deep thinkers, expert Yijing aficionados and Sinologists reading the article on “The returning great light” on February 4, 2011 have done their proper homework, they would have known who the Great Light from Heaven is. That would be a good start.
To be continued.
Let me assure all readers that the Light has everything to do with the ancient Book of Changes; Heaven, Man, and Earth.
Similar to an omen, this Light is a phenomenon. And it could be too deep and profound for deep thinkers, Yijing experts and scholars alike; since even the acknowledged whiz kid Wang Bi may not quite know what the Light is or can represent.
For the Book of Changes, the Tao Te Ching (Daoist), the Shurangama Sutra (Buddhist), and the Hindu Sutras teach about this Light. And Lu Dongbin, a Daoist celestial immortal, had had explained in his Secret of the Golden Flower what this Light is all about.
The holy sages who wrote the Book of Changes however go even much deeper into it with an indication that Heaven (Qian) can send down the Light to Earth (Kun) to help Man (Ren) via the line in the fourth place of Hexagram 12 Pi / Stagnation.
And Heaven has done exactly that in 2011 by sending down the Great Light to help the people. (Refer to the article on “The returning great light” on February 4, 2011 if interested.)
The particular prognostication is a happy global omen which is still unfolding in the world today.
In the Commentary on the Decision (the 1st and 2nd Wings) of Hexagram 42 Yi / Increase, Confucius commented:
“Decreasing what is above and increasing what is below; then the joy of the people is boundless.
What is above places itself under what is below: This is the way of the great light. And it furthers one to undertake something: Central, correct, and blessed.” [W/B]
With his commentary, it shows that Confucius knew about the great light. So did Zhuge Liang or Kongming if you understand well his twelfth prophecy in the Ma Qian Ke.
Similar to the ominous global omen which started to unfold in September 2008 before our very eyes when Heaven and Earth closed with no Tao on Earth, this happy global omen of Heaven sending down the great light would also remain unrecognized – probably for centuries more to come - if left untold.
And if the current crop of Yijing experts and scholars in the world do not quite understand the phenomena of global omens and the Light, who would the multitude turn to for the answers?
Therefore in the first article on “That great light from Heaven” dated February 16, 2012, I have asked the esoteric and the deep thinkers to come up with reasons as to why the great light was sent, what or whom does it represent, how this light can help the people, and who these people are?
Apparently the questions remain too deep and profound for these particular readers since there was no response at all; even though I have had indicated that a complete set of answers can be found in the Wilhelm translation.
There is still some time for those who want to do the homework and come forth with their thoughts on the phenomenon of Heaven sending down the great light. It is not really that difficult if you put your heart into it.
If deep thinkers, expert Yijing aficionados and Sinologists reading the article on “The returning great light” on February 4, 2011 have done their proper homework, they would have known who the Great Light from Heaven is. That would be a good start.
To be continued.
Thursday, April 18, 2013
Circulation of the Light and I Ching
The above picture (page 102) is taken from the book, “Tai Chi Chuan and I Ching – Second Edition – by Da Liu, 1981 R&KP". Da Liu, a grandmaster of Tai Chi Chuan, had taught this ever popular Chinese martial art - suitable for both the young and the old - in the US for more than twenty years.
While no accompanying explanations or credits to the picture were given in the book, Da Liu had elaborated on how the movements of Tai Chi Chuan - as founded by Zhang SanFeng - relate to the various hexagrams of the Book of Changes, and to the Circulation of the Light meditation which is represented by the waxing and waning of the Moon hexagrams. (The particular picture has also been published on a neidan blog years ago with no explanation.)
People say that a picture paints a thousand words. But unless they are very familiar with the Book of Changes and/or neidan (inner alchemy) meditation, not many viewers of this fascinating picture – including me at the time of this book purchase in the 1980s - could understand the profound story it wanted to tell.
Those who know what the picture wants to tell are welcome to post their commentary to help readers obtain a better understanding of the mystery.
Meanwhile others have to wait for me to gather my thoughts – contemplation – for the follow up article.
Sunday, January 20, 2013
Right persons for Tao
Many people who have shown interests in learning the Way invariably ask what Tao can do for them. Yet they often tend to forget to ask themselves what they have done or could do for Heaven and Tao in return for a fair exchange.
From decades old studies and observations and similar to ancient times, Heaven and Tao would just as mysteriously take back what they have granted.
Therefore if we have ever achieved supreme success through the help of Heaven and Tao, we would need to repay the favor via the Way of Man by practising benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi). Failure to do so has brought on untold hardships to arrogant dragons with cause to repent (refer nine at the top of Hexagram Qian) – since in a way, these particular dragons have offended Heaven.
For those who wish to make achievements in attaining immortality as indicated in the Tao Te Ching by Laozi, they first have to become the right persons for Tao. Even if they happened to be disciples of celestial immortals, it does not necessary mean that they are the right persons for Tao since they still need to study and cultivate (siu hang) just like everyone else including the self-taught to become one.
To be a right person for Tao is not difficult. Just do not expect instant gratification, since it will take much time and real efforts to become the right person for Tao – the trails and tribulations of the Buddha before his enlightenment provide a good example.
If earnest students do not study the ancient books and classics and cultivate themselves according to what is taught therein, they would not become cultivated, learned and/or wise. If they are not learned and wise they would be unable to comprehend, let alone penetrate (Tong), the profound Book of Changes and the Tao Te Ching.
Without being cultivated, learned and wise, they will not be the right persons for Tao.
To know more about the qualifications of the right person for Tao, we turn to the definition given by Liu Huayang in his Hui Ming Ching and later to Lu Dongbin in the Secret of the Golden Flower [both texts translated by Wilhelm / Baynes]:
“He who lacks the right virtue may well find something in it, but heaven will not grant him his Tao. Why not? The right virtue belongs to the Tao as does one wing of a bird to the other: if one is lacking, the other is of no use. Therefore there is needed loyalty and reverence, humaneness and justice and strict adherence to the five (Buddhist) commandments; then only does one have the prospect of attaining something.”
What Liu Huayang has indicated is that even if the meditation is correct, those without the right virtue(s) will not attain immortality or Buddha hood. While others may have reservations, Daoists in the East would agree that Liu Huayang’s indications (which include the requisite meditation) about the right person for Tao are apt. Since these personal qualities are taught in the Book of Changes and in the Tao Te Ching, in the four Confucian books, and in the Buddhist sutras – the three doctrines.
“The Golden Flower is the Elixir of Life (Jindan). All changes of spiritual consciousness depend on the heart (Xin). There is a secret charm which, although it works very accurately, is yet so fluid that it needs extreme intelligence and clarity, and the most complete absorption and tranquility. People without this highest degree of intelligence and understanding do not find the way to apply the charm; people without this utmost capacity for absorption and tranquility cannot keep fast hold of it.”
Even if we have the right virtue(s), but are not sufficiently learned and wise – according to Lu Dongbin-, we would not find the way to apply the secret charm since the highest degree of intelligence and understanding is required to practise the backward flow method for the Circulation of the Light. If we cannot empty our mind (Xin) and still our heart (Xin) we would not have the utmost capacity for absorption and tranquility to keep fast hold of the charm.
Therefore without the right virtue(s) and the requisite meditation how could Heaven (Tian) grant Man (Ren) his Tao?
With what had been discussed over the years, regular readers and others should know the numerous benefits of studying the ancient books and classics, and of cultivation. With this definition of right persons for Tao, they would also be able to discern real neidan masters from the fakes.
So there you go. This little, I would know.
From decades old studies and observations and similar to ancient times, Heaven and Tao would just as mysteriously take back what they have granted.
Therefore if we have ever achieved supreme success through the help of Heaven and Tao, we would need to repay the favor via the Way of Man by practising benevolence (Ren) and righteousness (Yi). Failure to do so has brought on untold hardships to arrogant dragons with cause to repent (refer nine at the top of Hexagram Qian) – since in a way, these particular dragons have offended Heaven.
For those who wish to make achievements in attaining immortality as indicated in the Tao Te Ching by Laozi, they first have to become the right persons for Tao. Even if they happened to be disciples of celestial immortals, it does not necessary mean that they are the right persons for Tao since they still need to study and cultivate (siu hang) just like everyone else including the self-taught to become one.
To be a right person for Tao is not difficult. Just do not expect instant gratification, since it will take much time and real efforts to become the right person for Tao – the trails and tribulations of the Buddha before his enlightenment provide a good example.
If earnest students do not study the ancient books and classics and cultivate themselves according to what is taught therein, they would not become cultivated, learned and/or wise. If they are not learned and wise they would be unable to comprehend, let alone penetrate (Tong), the profound Book of Changes and the Tao Te Ching.
Without being cultivated, learned and wise, they will not be the right persons for Tao.
To know more about the qualifications of the right person for Tao, we turn to the definition given by Liu Huayang in his Hui Ming Ching and later to Lu Dongbin in the Secret of the Golden Flower [both texts translated by Wilhelm / Baynes]:
“He who lacks the right virtue may well find something in it, but heaven will not grant him his Tao. Why not? The right virtue belongs to the Tao as does one wing of a bird to the other: if one is lacking, the other is of no use. Therefore there is needed loyalty and reverence, humaneness and justice and strict adherence to the five (Buddhist) commandments; then only does one have the prospect of attaining something.”
What Liu Huayang has indicated is that even if the meditation is correct, those without the right virtue(s) will not attain immortality or Buddha hood. While others may have reservations, Daoists in the East would agree that Liu Huayang’s indications (which include the requisite meditation) about the right person for Tao are apt. Since these personal qualities are taught in the Book of Changes and in the Tao Te Ching, in the four Confucian books, and in the Buddhist sutras – the three doctrines.
“The Golden Flower is the Elixir of Life (Jindan). All changes of spiritual consciousness depend on the heart (Xin). There is a secret charm which, although it works very accurately, is yet so fluid that it needs extreme intelligence and clarity, and the most complete absorption and tranquility. People without this highest degree of intelligence and understanding do not find the way to apply the charm; people without this utmost capacity for absorption and tranquility cannot keep fast hold of it.”
Even if we have the right virtue(s), but are not sufficiently learned and wise – according to Lu Dongbin-, we would not find the way to apply the secret charm since the highest degree of intelligence and understanding is required to practise the backward flow method for the Circulation of the Light. If we cannot empty our mind (Xin) and still our heart (Xin) we would not have the utmost capacity for absorption and tranquility to keep fast hold of the charm.
Therefore without the right virtue(s) and the requisite meditation how could Heaven (Tian) grant Man (Ren) his Tao?
With what had been discussed over the years, regular readers and others should know the numerous benefits of studying the ancient books and classics, and of cultivation. With this definition of right persons for Tao, they would also be able to discern real neidan masters from the fakes.
So there you go. This little, I would know.
Tuesday, January 01, 2013
Eternal signposts of Tao
The opening two verses of the ancient Daoist classic Tao Te Ching have baffled many of its readers down the millennia and continue to do so till today. Perhaps what is said in passing or obiter dicta, so to speak, in this discussion on a profound topic can provide a simple answer to the perennial and enigmatical questions as to why Laozi, the great sage, who wrote this ancient classic more than 2,500 years ago, can tell the Tao that is eternal in eighty one chapters and yet the named name would not be eternal. For your easy reference I append below my simple translation of the chapter related to the discussion:
Tao Te Ching chapter one:
The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao,
The name that can be named is not the eternal name.
Nameless is the beginning of heaven and earth;
Named is the mother of myriad things.
Without desire observe the mysterious,
With desire contemplate the manifestations.
These two things are similar,
Only differing names for the profound.
Obscure and profound; (there will be) numerous mysterious gates.
[Translated by Allan Lian]
The popularity in learning Tao in the West has grown by leaps and bounds since the Tao Te Ching was first translated into English and/or other European languages by Christian missionaries stationed in China. Probably a converse of cause and effect, in all fairness, since these missionaries have had successfully converted some Chinese in China to Christianity.
The Secret of the Golden Flower, a couple of centuries old Daoist text on neidan (inner alchemy) ascribed to Daoist celestial immortal Lu Dongbin, and first translated by Richard Wilhelm – a German Christian missionary sent to China - and introduced to the West has also gained popularity since students whether young, middle age, or old would very much like to experience the magical far journey to Tao as indicated therein.
Amidst this growing popularity, the unscrupulous, the indolent, and the ignorant falsely claim the mastery of Tao in order to entice and cheat eager students who want to learn more about the Way and/or how to attain immortality. These particular miscreants are also claiming that they have mastered the Secret of the Golden Flower and/or the way to immortality by using various alchemical formulas passed down by dubious lineages in China. However on closer scrutiny, these claimants only spout recycled information obtainable from the Web and their secret formulas to immortality, if any, tend to be upside down.
Furthermore, scholars of ancient Chinese philosophy down the ages, including whiz kid Wang Bi, would have their work cut out to comprehend the profound Tao Te Ching, if they had not actually practised the ancient method of the Holy Sages - as indicated in the Book of Changes - more popularly known in the West as neidan or inner alchemy. And what these pedant scholars have said about Tao is quite often found to be wanting.
Since those who practise this ancient method to cultivate their human nature (Xing) and fate (Ming) and by correctly practising the backward flow meditation - the Circulation of the Light – as described in the Secret of the Golden Flower would be able to witness the eternal signposts of the Way first embedded in the Book of Changes, and very much later in the Tao Te Ching, and in various Daoist texts of neidan adepts who went on to become Daoist celestial immortals. A few of these eternal signposts have also been embedded and/or inferred to by the Buddha in the Shurangama Sutra (Lengyan Ching).
All these eternal signposts have been written in metaphors using names relevant to the times in accord with established order and meant only for the right persons to progressively guide them along the Path. And the ancients had shown their wisdom by depicting the various signposts of the Way in metaphors since no one else except the right persons for Tao would understand and progressively witness these signposts.
Therefore the scholars and/or translators of ancient Chinese philosophy who often speak of Tao may not quite know what they are on about, since these vital eternal signposts are both encoded and obscure. This would also avoid plagiarism and false claims of which there are many, down the ages up till today – even Daoist immortal Zhang Sanfeng had cause to explicitly warn about its prevalence in his commentary to the Hundred Character Stele of Lu Dongbin.
If those who fancy themselves neidan adepts having already attained great achievements in Tao or have mastered the Secret of the Golden Flower and yet are unable to witness the initial eternal signpost of the Way embedded by Laozi in Chapter One of his Tao Te Ching, beware of further illusions and delusions of grandeur.
While those who perchance witnessed this particular magical signpost would have to take heed of the Buddha’s various warnings in the Shurangama Sutra on premature claims of sage-hood to avoid illusions and delusions, how much more precautions should those who have no such ability take? If there is no Circulation of the Light, many can sit until they are Yuan (round or gone) like the ignorant down the ages and still would not be able to witness this preliminary signpost, let alone all those beyond. After all, the right persons, upon witnessing it, have only taken a baby step along the far journey to Tao since there are much more eternal signposts to be progressively witnessed; therefore what great achievements have they attained?
Some of the advanced signposts remain so well hidden that even those who have attained good aptitude in neidan - as indicated in the Secret of the Golden Flower by Lu Dongbin - may not quite know what these signs are all about, nor know their exact locations along the Path.
For example, a particularly vital signpost that has been already embedded in the Book of Changes and later in the Tao Te Ching, and for which at least three Zhen Ren (realized persons) from different eras had cause to elaborate on it (using different names) in their respective texts because of its importance for those with good aptitude to progress further. The two from Quanzhen have had indicated its exact location in the South West of Kun, while the other described some of its characteristics and named several different names for it down the ages. Try figuring that out!
What has already been discussed would probably contribute towards explaining why the ever prescient Laozi in his opening two verses in the Tao Te Ching said: “The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao” and “The name that can be named is not the eternal name”. The two verses can probably serve to forewarn students of the invariable occurrences of false claims (talks) and of name changes respectively, before the great ancient sage proceeded to teach the Way in this very first chapter and in the remaining eighty chapters. Furthermore, Lu Dongbin has had mentioned that “Tao has neither name nor shape.” Therefore who can say for sure if Tao, the Way, or the Path is the eternal name?
For someone who knows a touch of Heaven, Tao and the Book of Changes, it is simple and easy to discern between those who know these profound subjects well and those who don’t. Therefore those who know seldom talk, in case secrets of Heaven and the Way inadvertently leak. This means no tells!
And when they do discuss or write something on Heaven and Tao, readers may fail to comprehend what has been said since it could be just as subtle, obscure, and profound in line with the established order set by the ancients. This also mean no tells, but at least various hints have been given!
But how would I know?
Cheerio!
Tao Te Ching chapter one:
The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao,
The name that can be named is not the eternal name.
Nameless is the beginning of heaven and earth;
Named is the mother of myriad things.
Without desire observe the mysterious,
With desire contemplate the manifestations.
These two things are similar,
Only differing names for the profound.
Obscure and profound; (there will be) numerous mysterious gates.
[Translated by Allan Lian]
The popularity in learning Tao in the West has grown by leaps and bounds since the Tao Te Ching was first translated into English and/or other European languages by Christian missionaries stationed in China. Probably a converse of cause and effect, in all fairness, since these missionaries have had successfully converted some Chinese in China to Christianity.
The Secret of the Golden Flower, a couple of centuries old Daoist text on neidan (inner alchemy) ascribed to Daoist celestial immortal Lu Dongbin, and first translated by Richard Wilhelm – a German Christian missionary sent to China - and introduced to the West has also gained popularity since students whether young, middle age, or old would very much like to experience the magical far journey to Tao as indicated therein.
Amidst this growing popularity, the unscrupulous, the indolent, and the ignorant falsely claim the mastery of Tao in order to entice and cheat eager students who want to learn more about the Way and/or how to attain immortality. These particular miscreants are also claiming that they have mastered the Secret of the Golden Flower and/or the way to immortality by using various alchemical formulas passed down by dubious lineages in China. However on closer scrutiny, these claimants only spout recycled information obtainable from the Web and their secret formulas to immortality, if any, tend to be upside down.
Furthermore, scholars of ancient Chinese philosophy down the ages, including whiz kid Wang Bi, would have their work cut out to comprehend the profound Tao Te Ching, if they had not actually practised the ancient method of the Holy Sages - as indicated in the Book of Changes - more popularly known in the West as neidan or inner alchemy. And what these pedant scholars have said about Tao is quite often found to be wanting.
Since those who practise this ancient method to cultivate their human nature (Xing) and fate (Ming) and by correctly practising the backward flow meditation - the Circulation of the Light – as described in the Secret of the Golden Flower would be able to witness the eternal signposts of the Way first embedded in the Book of Changes, and very much later in the Tao Te Ching, and in various Daoist texts of neidan adepts who went on to become Daoist celestial immortals. A few of these eternal signposts have also been embedded and/or inferred to by the Buddha in the Shurangama Sutra (Lengyan Ching).
All these eternal signposts have been written in metaphors using names relevant to the times in accord with established order and meant only for the right persons to progressively guide them along the Path. And the ancients had shown their wisdom by depicting the various signposts of the Way in metaphors since no one else except the right persons for Tao would understand and progressively witness these signposts.
Therefore the scholars and/or translators of ancient Chinese philosophy who often speak of Tao may not quite know what they are on about, since these vital eternal signposts are both encoded and obscure. This would also avoid plagiarism and false claims of which there are many, down the ages up till today – even Daoist immortal Zhang Sanfeng had cause to explicitly warn about its prevalence in his commentary to the Hundred Character Stele of Lu Dongbin.
If those who fancy themselves neidan adepts having already attained great achievements in Tao or have mastered the Secret of the Golden Flower and yet are unable to witness the initial eternal signpost of the Way embedded by Laozi in Chapter One of his Tao Te Ching, beware of further illusions and delusions of grandeur.
While those who perchance witnessed this particular magical signpost would have to take heed of the Buddha’s various warnings in the Shurangama Sutra on premature claims of sage-hood to avoid illusions and delusions, how much more precautions should those who have no such ability take? If there is no Circulation of the Light, many can sit until they are Yuan (round or gone) like the ignorant down the ages and still would not be able to witness this preliminary signpost, let alone all those beyond. After all, the right persons, upon witnessing it, have only taken a baby step along the far journey to Tao since there are much more eternal signposts to be progressively witnessed; therefore what great achievements have they attained?
Some of the advanced signposts remain so well hidden that even those who have attained good aptitude in neidan - as indicated in the Secret of the Golden Flower by Lu Dongbin - may not quite know what these signs are all about, nor know their exact locations along the Path.
For example, a particularly vital signpost that has been already embedded in the Book of Changes and later in the Tao Te Ching, and for which at least three Zhen Ren (realized persons) from different eras had cause to elaborate on it (using different names) in their respective texts because of its importance for those with good aptitude to progress further. The two from Quanzhen have had indicated its exact location in the South West of Kun, while the other described some of its characteristics and named several different names for it down the ages. Try figuring that out!
What has already been discussed would probably contribute towards explaining why the ever prescient Laozi in his opening two verses in the Tao Te Ching said: “The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao” and “The name that can be named is not the eternal name”. The two verses can probably serve to forewarn students of the invariable occurrences of false claims (talks) and of name changes respectively, before the great ancient sage proceeded to teach the Way in this very first chapter and in the remaining eighty chapters. Furthermore, Lu Dongbin has had mentioned that “Tao has neither name nor shape.” Therefore who can say for sure if Tao, the Way, or the Path is the eternal name?
For someone who knows a touch of Heaven, Tao and the Book of Changes, it is simple and easy to discern between those who know these profound subjects well and those who don’t. Therefore those who know seldom talk, in case secrets of Heaven and the Way inadvertently leak. This means no tells!
And when they do discuss or write something on Heaven and Tao, readers may fail to comprehend what has been said since it could be just as subtle, obscure, and profound in line with the established order set by the ancients. This also mean no tells, but at least various hints have been given!
But how would I know?
Cheerio!
Thursday, December 20, 2012
The 21December 2012 apocalypse
Those expecting the New Age prediction of the December 21, 2012 apocalypse to happen tomorrow would come away disappointed since it would be a non event. For the gods – Daoist deities, immortals and buddhas – and the Book of Changes have not indicated any major untoward incident happening on the particular day. That is how I know.
Therefore readers who were afraid that they and their families could be affected by the apocalypse should put aside their fears and go on their own way to prepare for Christmas celebrations with kin and friends as usual.
Those conned by the cults - one such cult already reported to be under investigation in China - which sprang up as a result of this New Age prediction to prey on the weak and the fearful would probably have little or no recourse to their assets and/or life time savings donated to these predators.
Whether or not readers have readily access to the gods, the best thing to do is to study the ancient Chinese classic – the Book of Changes - if they want to learn how to foresee the future.
Therefore readers who were afraid that they and their families could be affected by the apocalypse should put aside their fears and go on their own way to prepare for Christmas celebrations with kin and friends as usual.
Those conned by the cults - one such cult already reported to be under investigation in China - which sprang up as a result of this New Age prediction to prey on the weak and the fearful would probably have little or no recourse to their assets and/or life time savings donated to these predators.
Whether or not readers have readily access to the gods, the best thing to do is to study the ancient Chinese classic – the Book of Changes - if they want to learn how to foresee the future.
Monday, December 10, 2012
Brief commentary on the Secret of the Golden Flower
The Secret of the Golden Flower was written through the planchette by Lu DongBin, a Quanzhen Patriarch and one of the renowned Eight Daoist Immortals, according to stories accompanying the text told to Richard Wilhelm – a translator of the text. Another translation of the text is by Thomas Cleary.
Both translations of this Daoist text appear to enjoy great popularity in the West over the decades, since many of its readers who are Daoists, Confucians, or Buddhists can find some resonance with the teachings therein depending on which translation they use. However its popularity also brought out the usual miscreants to cheat and/or to mislead students. Therefore it is unsurprising to read on the World Wide Web the advertisements of self proclaimed ‘teachers or masters’ who have mastered the Secret of the Golden Flower. Real neidan adepts would not make such claims.
Also many have gone onto the TaoBums forum to claim great achievements from practising what is taught in the Secret of the Golden Flower. They are not among the first and certainly will not be the last to claim that. And it gets tiring to put each of such claims to rest, after awhile.
Therefore I will make it as simple and easy as possible for readers to understand what is taught and not taught in this Daoist text. (Similar to what was written today for Taobums members but with more details for readers of the blog)
People asked, ‘How is the Light circulated?’
The Light circulates together with the Qi.
‘How is Qi circulated?’
The Qi is circulated through meditation.
‘Why is the Light not seen during meditation?’
There are many reasons for the inability to see the Light:
Ancestor Lu DongBin, the author of the Secret of the Golden Flower text, had assumed that Chinese readers already know how to still their heart (Daoists directly taught by Daoist Celestial Immortals initially practise that). Meditation using the backward flow method is required to empty the mind. Both Laozi and the Buddha had taught that. (Refer to the TTC and the Sutras)
Thomas Cleary, I have been told, has made the claim on several occasions in his translation, that the text is not on meditation per se. Such claims were probably made because of his Buddhist training. Therefore the Buddhists and Confucians would find some resonance with his translation.
While contemplation practised by Confucians and by Chan Buddhists, as indicated by Lu DongBin, is required to crystallize or ‘fix’ the Light, it is not the main teaching in this Daoist text. Only with the backward flow meditation and a still heart, the practitioner will be able to see the Light; and if he or she is still unable to, start to contemplate to crystallize the Light.
Therefore to claim that the Secret of the Golden Flower is not a meditation text is misleading, to say the least.
Besides that, just reading and practising what is written in the text is insufficient to take anyone no matter how brilliant or diligent to reach good aptitude in neidan practice. The confirmations of good aptitude are indicated in the text – which are important signposts of the Way.
Probably only the Book of Changes and the Tao Te Ching contain the complete teachings of neidan practice, but these ancient classics will prove too profound for any student or even whiz kids.
So therefore two of the Quanzhen Patriarchs - Lu Dongbin and Wang Chongyang –, and their friend, Chen Tuan, who went on to become Daoist Celestial Immortals, advised that students read and understand the Daoist, Confucian, and Buddhist doctrines and to practise the teachings therein to make the Return.
When the neidan practitioner can empty the mind and still the heart, he or she is practising the Return as indicated by Laozi in his Tao Te Ching written for Guan Yinshi – who was the first to mention ‘The Circulation of the Light’. As long as they are making this Return, it does not really matter what it is called – return to the Light, return to Heaven, return to Destiny, return to Tao, or return to the Origin.
But if you do not know how to really empty the mind and still the heart please refrain from making false claims of great achievements on the Web so that students will not be misled. For the esoteric, such false claims would do more harm than good to both yourself and the misled; since Lu Dongbin appears to know whenever people talk extensively on his Secret of the Golden Flower on the Web!
But how would I know?
Cheerio!
Both translations of this Daoist text appear to enjoy great popularity in the West over the decades, since many of its readers who are Daoists, Confucians, or Buddhists can find some resonance with the teachings therein depending on which translation they use. However its popularity also brought out the usual miscreants to cheat and/or to mislead students. Therefore it is unsurprising to read on the World Wide Web the advertisements of self proclaimed ‘teachers or masters’ who have mastered the Secret of the Golden Flower. Real neidan adepts would not make such claims.
Also many have gone onto the TaoBums forum to claim great achievements from practising what is taught in the Secret of the Golden Flower. They are not among the first and certainly will not be the last to claim that. And it gets tiring to put each of such claims to rest, after awhile.
Therefore I will make it as simple and easy as possible for readers to understand what is taught and not taught in this Daoist text. (Similar to what was written today for Taobums members but with more details for readers of the blog)
People asked, ‘How is the Light circulated?’
The Light circulates together with the Qi.
‘How is Qi circulated?’
The Qi is circulated through meditation.
‘Why is the Light not seen during meditation?’
There are many reasons for the inability to see the Light:
Ancestor Lu DongBin, the author of the Secret of the Golden Flower text, had assumed that Chinese readers already know how to still their heart (Daoists directly taught by Daoist Celestial Immortals initially practise that). Meditation using the backward flow method is required to empty the mind. Both Laozi and the Buddha had taught that. (Refer to the TTC and the Sutras)
Thomas Cleary, I have been told, has made the claim on several occasions in his translation, that the text is not on meditation per se. Such claims were probably made because of his Buddhist training. Therefore the Buddhists and Confucians would find some resonance with his translation.
While contemplation practised by Confucians and by Chan Buddhists, as indicated by Lu DongBin, is required to crystallize or ‘fix’ the Light, it is not the main teaching in this Daoist text. Only with the backward flow meditation and a still heart, the practitioner will be able to see the Light; and if he or she is still unable to, start to contemplate to crystallize the Light.
Therefore to claim that the Secret of the Golden Flower is not a meditation text is misleading, to say the least.
Besides that, just reading and practising what is written in the text is insufficient to take anyone no matter how brilliant or diligent to reach good aptitude in neidan practice. The confirmations of good aptitude are indicated in the text – which are important signposts of the Way.
Probably only the Book of Changes and the Tao Te Ching contain the complete teachings of neidan practice, but these ancient classics will prove too profound for any student or even whiz kids.
So therefore two of the Quanzhen Patriarchs - Lu Dongbin and Wang Chongyang –, and their friend, Chen Tuan, who went on to become Daoist Celestial Immortals, advised that students read and understand the Daoist, Confucian, and Buddhist doctrines and to practise the teachings therein to make the Return.
When the neidan practitioner can empty the mind and still the heart, he or she is practising the Return as indicated by Laozi in his Tao Te Ching written for Guan Yinshi – who was the first to mention ‘The Circulation of the Light’. As long as they are making this Return, it does not really matter what it is called – return to the Light, return to Heaven, return to Destiny, return to Tao, or return to the Origin.
But if you do not know how to really empty the mind and still the heart please refrain from making false claims of great achievements on the Web so that students will not be misled. For the esoteric, such false claims would do more harm than good to both yourself and the misled; since Lu Dongbin appears to know whenever people talk extensively on his Secret of the Golden Flower on the Web!
But how would I know?
Cheerio!
Sunday, December 02, 2012
Greed
Greed or avarice is a human desire. And greed knows no bounds. The more investors or speculators profit, the greedier they become.
By definition, greed is an excessive desire to acquire or possess more than one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealth or power. (Thefreedictionary.com)
Laozi and Confucius knowing human nature well taught people in their respective Tao Te Ching and the Analects to guard against greed, especially during old age; since it would prove more difficult for the old to recover from a financial disaster. The young and middle age would more likely have the necessary time span, the energy, and the courage to make a complete recovery from such disasters.
But it has always been tempting when there seems to be easy money to be made together with readily available credit and everyone else is doing it. Think of bull runs in the stock and commodity markets, property bubbles, and gold rushes.
If we look back at the Asian Financial Crisis 1997/98, the Global Financial Crisis 2008/ 09, and the ongoing PIGS* Credit Crisis we can see history repeating itself time and time again. Almost everyone trying to make easy money from the stock markets and/or from real property with free flowing credit from the financial institutions, and did not stop in time, got burnt. Many titan financial institutions also required rescues from their respective governments. (The Book of Changes has had forewarned with omens on the time to get out of the markets to avoid the crises. Refer to the then yet-to-unfold respective Yijing omens blogged in 2008 and 2009.)
Yet do we really think that most of these burnt investors, speculators, or institutions can ever learn from their mistakes?
If investors or speculators keep repeating the same mistakes on financial or property investments and perchance bankrupt themselves, they may tend to blame it on fate or even Heaven. The bankruptcy would not have happened if they have learned from their past mistakes and/or have not gambled beyond their financial means. They should not have tempted fate in the first place and then blame any mishap on it.
But in this day and age, where even previous rulers of nations responsible for emptying the state coffers because of protracted wars and they together with captains of industry and regulators have had played a major part in causing the Financial and Credit Crises and these culprits are let off scot free without paying any restitution – an anomaly of the times – who wants to accept the buck or the blame and be sued for their huge mistakes? Certainly those who had failed in their investments or job scopes would likewise not accept the responsibility for their own failures. Therefore it was much easier to whitewash the mistakes or failures and start on a clean slate again.
If only rulers, captains of industry, regulators, the investors and speculators had learned from history and the ancients; then they would not have repeated the same huge mistakes down the ages caused by human greed.
Such mistakes have caused suicides and intense sufferings including the innocents especially children across the world. Greed for material wealth and power has been the main cause for the hundreds of millions in the US, in Europe and in the Middle East still suffering today.
Investing or speculating with credit (borrowings) - and playing with someone else’ monies - beyond our very means to repay the debt is something that the Book of Changes advises against – if we know our Yijing studies well and if we can interpret prognostications accurately. This advice from the ancient classic upholds my contention that the Book of Changes can be used both as a Book of Wisdom and a Book of Oracles.
To avoid greed and as part of self cultivation, Laozi in his Tao Te Ching chapter 46 exhorts people to be contented with their means. The Buddha by giving up his princedom and lived as a hermit is an exceptional exemplary example of this.
If we have been contented and lived within our means, we would have been more prudent and not borrowed to make speculative gains and live to regret any disastrous financial mistakes. If we are not greedy, we will also not be easily conned (or ‘Madoffed’) for a ‘few dollars’ more.
In line with the advice from the Book of Changes and the three named great ancient sages, contentment with our means, especially when we are old, is good for our self cultivation.
*PIGS - Coined acronyms by the global finance industry for Portugal, Ireland or Italy, Greece, Spain; and certainly an apt name for their imprudent financial institutions, inept regulators and/or greedy speculators.
By definition, greed is an excessive desire to acquire or possess more than one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealth or power. (Thefreedictionary.com)
Laozi and Confucius knowing human nature well taught people in their respective Tao Te Ching and the Analects to guard against greed, especially during old age; since it would prove more difficult for the old to recover from a financial disaster. The young and middle age would more likely have the necessary time span, the energy, and the courage to make a complete recovery from such disasters.
But it has always been tempting when there seems to be easy money to be made together with readily available credit and everyone else is doing it. Think of bull runs in the stock and commodity markets, property bubbles, and gold rushes.
If we look back at the Asian Financial Crisis 1997/98, the Global Financial Crisis 2008/ 09, and the ongoing PIGS* Credit Crisis we can see history repeating itself time and time again. Almost everyone trying to make easy money from the stock markets and/or from real property with free flowing credit from the financial institutions, and did not stop in time, got burnt. Many titan financial institutions also required rescues from their respective governments. (The Book of Changes has had forewarned with omens on the time to get out of the markets to avoid the crises. Refer to the then yet-to-unfold respective Yijing omens blogged in 2008 and 2009.)
Yet do we really think that most of these burnt investors, speculators, or institutions can ever learn from their mistakes?
If investors or speculators keep repeating the same mistakes on financial or property investments and perchance bankrupt themselves, they may tend to blame it on fate or even Heaven. The bankruptcy would not have happened if they have learned from their past mistakes and/or have not gambled beyond their financial means. They should not have tempted fate in the first place and then blame any mishap on it.
But in this day and age, where even previous rulers of nations responsible for emptying the state coffers because of protracted wars and they together with captains of industry and regulators have had played a major part in causing the Financial and Credit Crises and these culprits are let off scot free without paying any restitution – an anomaly of the times – who wants to accept the buck or the blame and be sued for their huge mistakes? Certainly those who had failed in their investments or job scopes would likewise not accept the responsibility for their own failures. Therefore it was much easier to whitewash the mistakes or failures and start on a clean slate again.
If only rulers, captains of industry, regulators, the investors and speculators had learned from history and the ancients; then they would not have repeated the same huge mistakes down the ages caused by human greed.
Such mistakes have caused suicides and intense sufferings including the innocents especially children across the world. Greed for material wealth and power has been the main cause for the hundreds of millions in the US, in Europe and in the Middle East still suffering today.
Investing or speculating with credit (borrowings) - and playing with someone else’ monies - beyond our very means to repay the debt is something that the Book of Changes advises against – if we know our Yijing studies well and if we can interpret prognostications accurately. This advice from the ancient classic upholds my contention that the Book of Changes can be used both as a Book of Wisdom and a Book of Oracles.
To avoid greed and as part of self cultivation, Laozi in his Tao Te Ching chapter 46 exhorts people to be contented with their means. The Buddha by giving up his princedom and lived as a hermit is an exceptional exemplary example of this.
If we have been contented and lived within our means, we would have been more prudent and not borrowed to make speculative gains and live to regret any disastrous financial mistakes. If we are not greedy, we will also not be easily conned (or ‘Madoffed’) for a ‘few dollars’ more.
In line with the advice from the Book of Changes and the three named great ancient sages, contentment with our means, especially when we are old, is good for our self cultivation.
*PIGS - Coined acronyms by the global finance industry for Portugal, Ireland or Italy, Greece, Spain; and certainly an apt name for their imprudent financial institutions, inept regulators and/or greedy speculators.
Friday, October 26, 2012
Getting to know Heaven
This is not the original article that I had set out to write. The article in final draft forms and titled, “How to get Heaven on our side” had to be deleted after receiving a warning from Heaven (Tian) probably for revealing its secrets (Ke). Just as I was finishing that particular draft, a sudden thunderstorm appeared with loud thunder very close by. By instinct I had quickly deleted the entire draft, emptied the recycle bin in the computer, and the thunder immediately stopped. Within minutes the thunderstorm passed. Regular readers will not find anything strange about this phenomenon since they have read it before in my articles on the then yet-to-unfold global omens, and the yet-to-unfold twelfth prophecy of Zhuge Liang on China, from the Yijing.
After all, the phenomenon serves as a fair warning from Heaven to those who want to over reveal its secrets. Not too much different from the fair warning given by the two divinities to Guan Lo of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms fame. Therefore I am now writing this article instead. And you know what; there is no thunderstorm, so far so good!
Yijing aficionados and students of Tao should learn to know Heaven if they wished to or have already dedicated a lifetime to their respective studies. They may be able to get Heaven on their side if they cultivate both Human nature (Xing) and Fate (Ming) as taught by the Holy Sages who wrote the Book of Changes. And do good deeds as indicated in Daoist texts. Sincere and serious students of Tao and the Yijing should take note of this. Human lives are precious to Heaven, if you can save an innocent life (or lives); do so without hesitation.
Perchance, if they already know heaven, they can still learn something deeper from the Book of Changes or from the three great ancient sages, Laozi, Confucius, and the Buddha. For these three sages knew Heaven well. Read on.
Confucius told his students, when they were facing danger of being robbed and killed, that since the passing of King Wen, Heaven has chosen him to be the standard bearer of culture; the men of Guang (the pillagers) can do nothing to him. [Records of the Grand Historian - Shiji]
In the Analects, Confucius has had made several statements which depicted his deep and profound knowledge of Heaven but I will only use one which have much relevance in this discourse and found to be true from actual experiences and observations over the past two decades:
“He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray”. [III, xiii Legge]
Confucius had used this statement to provide a fair warning to the officer who had wanted to usurp his position.
Although ancient, what Confucius had stated two thousand five hundred years ago is still applicable till today. Truths always withstand the passage of time. Those on the receiving end of Heaven’s wrath, with or without fair warning, may still quite not understand what they have done wrong. Perhaps by reading this article, they can learn from their past mistakes.
Pedant scholars the likes of the late Professor Homer Dubs will hardly believe a word of what I say since there is dearth of literature to substantiate the phenomena of Heaven’s actions on behalf of the good, unless they are deep and thorough enough to comprehend the sayings of the three great sages. When even Xunzi, a top ancient philosopher of his time and an accredited Confucian, did not quite understand these two statements of Confucius, what more can be expected of both ancient and modern pedant scholars?
Instead of being a Confucian Junzi (superior person) who stands in awe of sages, Xunzi proffered a contrary view on Heaven which opposes the identical thoughts of the three great ancient sages, and his contemporary, Mencius.
For only those who have experienced it can appreciate the phenomena of Heaven’s moral will. They may further get to know the Mandate of Heaven (Tian Ming) around the age of fifty, give or take a few years.
In the modern context and with great contributions from science, readers should pay more particular attention to what they say or do in Daoist or Yijing forums and in this lowly blog. If they happen to come across a dull and seemingly ignorant person with no oratorical skills at all and yet ventured to talk in simple English about Tao and/or Yijing omens, stay well clear if you do not believe a word of what he says!
Never call him names, nor disparage his practices or his works, unless you really know more than this particular frog-in-the-well that had been sent-down-the-mountain by the Yijing for fellowship with men. He could already have Heaven on his side. And/or assisting the gods as indicated in the Great Treatise (Da Zhuan).
By calling him names; by disparaging his practices and his works; by injuring him with words or thievery; by reneging on agreements or promises made to him; culprits had offended Heaven and had been punished. Therefore this also goes to show that Heaven has moral will.
To remain blameless, he has always hinted to (previous and present) forum members and to readers not to cast aspersions on what he does or says unless they try to correct his mistakes, if any. And according to Confucius and the Buddha, the culprits had brought Heaven’s wrath down upon themselves.
To settle doubts, please also listen carefully to what the Buddha and Laozi had respectively said:
The Buddha asked the man who came to denounce his Way and his practice that if he offers a gift to his neighbor and his neighbor accept it not; would not the gift be returned to him? And the man replied, ‘It will’. The Buddha then said: “You denounce me now, but as I accept it not, you must take the wrong deed back on your own person.”
The Buddha said, “Evil doers who denounce the wise resemble a person who spits against the sky; the spittle will never reach the sky; but comes down on himself.” [Both quotations Google from: The sayings of Buddha in forty-two sections]
Laozi in Chapter 79 of his Tao Te Ching said:
“The Way of Heaven is impartial; it is on the side of the good”.
By providing a reference on Heaven’s moral will in Chapter 79, and by providing many other references on Heaven and Earth in his Tao Te Ching for future generations, Laozi depicted his profound knowledge of Heaven.
What the Buddha and Confucius had respectively taught, ‘evil deed(s) will redound on the culprits’ and ‘those who offends Heaven will be punished and has no one to pray to,’ is but one of the ways how Heaven protects the good.
The observant and those who are directly taught by Daoist celestial immortals or Buddhas would know more ways than this. These ways form part and parcel of Heaven’s secrets. Disclosures of which can be subjected to fair warnings from Heaven!
The mysterious workings of Heaven and Tao are certainly not easy to comprehend until experienced. We should know our own limitations and be circumspect of what we say or do in public regarding ancient Yijing and Tao practices, lest we inadvertently offend Heaven.
Good deeds seemed unrewarded and evil deeds seemed unpunished yet Heaven’s and/or divinities’ rewards and punishments often manifest for those who in the know. Those who know this phenomenon down the ages based on what they have taught include Laozi, Confucius, the Buddha, and Mencius.
Perhaps after reading this article, readers got to know the ways of Heaven a bit better?
After all, the phenomenon serves as a fair warning from Heaven to those who want to over reveal its secrets. Not too much different from the fair warning given by the two divinities to Guan Lo of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms fame. Therefore I am now writing this article instead. And you know what; there is no thunderstorm, so far so good!
Yijing aficionados and students of Tao should learn to know Heaven if they wished to or have already dedicated a lifetime to their respective studies. They may be able to get Heaven on their side if they cultivate both Human nature (Xing) and Fate (Ming) as taught by the Holy Sages who wrote the Book of Changes. And do good deeds as indicated in Daoist texts. Sincere and serious students of Tao and the Yijing should take note of this. Human lives are precious to Heaven, if you can save an innocent life (or lives); do so without hesitation.
Perchance, if they already know heaven, they can still learn something deeper from the Book of Changes or from the three great ancient sages, Laozi, Confucius, and the Buddha. For these three sages knew Heaven well. Read on.
Confucius told his students, when they were facing danger of being robbed and killed, that since the passing of King Wen, Heaven has chosen him to be the standard bearer of culture; the men of Guang (the pillagers) can do nothing to him. [Records of the Grand Historian - Shiji]
In the Analects, Confucius has had made several statements which depicted his deep and profound knowledge of Heaven but I will only use one which have much relevance in this discourse and found to be true from actual experiences and observations over the past two decades:
“He who offends against Heaven has none to whom he can pray”. [III, xiii Legge]
Confucius had used this statement to provide a fair warning to the officer who had wanted to usurp his position.
Although ancient, what Confucius had stated two thousand five hundred years ago is still applicable till today. Truths always withstand the passage of time. Those on the receiving end of Heaven’s wrath, with or without fair warning, may still quite not understand what they have done wrong. Perhaps by reading this article, they can learn from their past mistakes.
Pedant scholars the likes of the late Professor Homer Dubs will hardly believe a word of what I say since there is dearth of literature to substantiate the phenomena of Heaven’s actions on behalf of the good, unless they are deep and thorough enough to comprehend the sayings of the three great sages. When even Xunzi, a top ancient philosopher of his time and an accredited Confucian, did not quite understand these two statements of Confucius, what more can be expected of both ancient and modern pedant scholars?
Instead of being a Confucian Junzi (superior person) who stands in awe of sages, Xunzi proffered a contrary view on Heaven which opposes the identical thoughts of the three great ancient sages, and his contemporary, Mencius.
For only those who have experienced it can appreciate the phenomena of Heaven’s moral will. They may further get to know the Mandate of Heaven (Tian Ming) around the age of fifty, give or take a few years.
In the modern context and with great contributions from science, readers should pay more particular attention to what they say or do in Daoist or Yijing forums and in this lowly blog. If they happen to come across a dull and seemingly ignorant person with no oratorical skills at all and yet ventured to talk in simple English about Tao and/or Yijing omens, stay well clear if you do not believe a word of what he says!
Never call him names, nor disparage his practices or his works, unless you really know more than this particular frog-in-the-well that had been sent-down-the-mountain by the Yijing for fellowship with men. He could already have Heaven on his side. And/or assisting the gods as indicated in the Great Treatise (Da Zhuan).
By calling him names; by disparaging his practices and his works; by injuring him with words or thievery; by reneging on agreements or promises made to him; culprits had offended Heaven and had been punished. Therefore this also goes to show that Heaven has moral will.
To remain blameless, he has always hinted to (previous and present) forum members and to readers not to cast aspersions on what he does or says unless they try to correct his mistakes, if any. And according to Confucius and the Buddha, the culprits had brought Heaven’s wrath down upon themselves.
To settle doubts, please also listen carefully to what the Buddha and Laozi had respectively said:
The Buddha asked the man who came to denounce his Way and his practice that if he offers a gift to his neighbor and his neighbor accept it not; would not the gift be returned to him? And the man replied, ‘It will’. The Buddha then said: “You denounce me now, but as I accept it not, you must take the wrong deed back on your own person.”
The Buddha said, “Evil doers who denounce the wise resemble a person who spits against the sky; the spittle will never reach the sky; but comes down on himself.” [Both quotations Google from: The sayings of Buddha in forty-two sections]
Laozi in Chapter 79 of his Tao Te Ching said:
“The Way of Heaven is impartial; it is on the side of the good”.
By providing a reference on Heaven’s moral will in Chapter 79, and by providing many other references on Heaven and Earth in his Tao Te Ching for future generations, Laozi depicted his profound knowledge of Heaven.
What the Buddha and Confucius had respectively taught, ‘evil deed(s) will redound on the culprits’ and ‘those who offends Heaven will be punished and has no one to pray to,’ is but one of the ways how Heaven protects the good.
The observant and those who are directly taught by Daoist celestial immortals or Buddhas would know more ways than this. These ways form part and parcel of Heaven’s secrets. Disclosures of which can be subjected to fair warnings from Heaven!
The mysterious workings of Heaven and Tao are certainly not easy to comprehend until experienced. We should know our own limitations and be circumspect of what we say or do in public regarding ancient Yijing and Tao practices, lest we inadvertently offend Heaven.
Good deeds seemed unrewarded and evil deeds seemed unpunished yet Heaven’s and/or divinities’ rewards and punishments often manifest for those who in the know. Those who know this phenomenon down the ages based on what they have taught include Laozi, Confucius, the Buddha, and Mencius.
Perhaps after reading this article, readers got to know the ways of Heaven a bit better?
Monday, August 20, 2012
Hexagram 2 Kun / The Receptive, Earth
Hoarfrost underfoot in autumn
What could be the ultimatum?
Solid ice is not far off
Foreboding ills and not a line at which to scoff!
Straight, square, great
Without purpose, mysterious gates
A touch of Heaven in Earth
Cultivating human nature and fate; being gives birth
Hidden lines, abilities remain concealed
If working for a king, fame should not appeal
Completing works like mother
But venture no farther
A tied-up sack
Due to the rulers’ or adepts’ own lack
Heaven and Earth close
Consequently no Tao all under Heaven and the able hide to be unexposed
A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune
Beauty within which expresses itself is opportune
If from the depths of Kun emerges the Light
The Golden Flower can be within sight
Dragons fight in the meadow
Their blood is black and yellow
Not knowing the origins of the Creative and the Receptive
A mare futilely attempts to overturn Qian and Kun in perspective
Lasting perseverance furthers
To prevent any foreseeable murders
Without Yijing guidance, if the Junzi try to lead they will go astray
For yielding, devotion, central, firmness, and sincerity constitute the earthly Way
Allan Lian
Tuesday, August 07, 2012
Hexagram No: 1 Qian / The Creative, Heaven
Dragon has to hide
Since time is not on his side
Ready this worthy will not lag
When it’s time to act
Dragon appearing in the field
While acting with zeal
The Junzi will thrive
Onlookers enlivened with life
Seriousness of purpose even in leisure
People influenced by his nature
Creative during day and concern at night, he paces
Leaving integrity and reliability traces
Wavering in flight
Over the depths; what’s with this light?
Wither a hero or a holy sage
Decision time for the mage
Flying in the heavens
World peace this dragon leavens
Clouds choose to follow him
Onlookers blessed on seeing this celestial limb
Arrogant dragon plunges during flight
For overreaching via the light
Perchance he escapes intact with his life
Humiliation and misfortune filled with strife
Celestial dragons have no head
Cause sages and immortals know which Way to tread
For millennia the divine leaven
While mounting the six steps or dragons to heaven
Allan Lian
Wednesday, August 01, 2012
The sage in Hexagram 28 Da Gou / Preponderance of the Great
The twelfth prophecy of the Ma Qian Ke had indicated the appearance of a sage. If Yijing aficionados cannot perceive the sage in Hexagram 28 Dao Gou which accompanied the prophecy, do not get too upset since it could be way over your heads. When even past top eminent scholars of ancient Chinese philosophy – the Chinese mentors of both James Legge and Richard Wilhelm - have had failed to discern the sage in the Hexagram, this phenomenon – like the closure of Heaven and Earth - will certainly prove too deep and profound for many Yijing scholars and experts. Therefore there is no necessity to worry too much about your own capability in the study of the Yijing. Just plod on with sincerity since only the entire sincere can achieve the ability to divine like a spirit (Shen) down the ages. For sincerity is the Way of Heaven.
Also how many would be able to discern the profound knowledge of Laozi, Confucius, and Mencius of the Book of Changes where these ancient sages indicated that there is No Tao all under Heaven whenever heaven and earth close? Few will really comprehend what this phenomenon actually means, even though the modern world has been experiencing the absence of Tao since 15th September 2008 – the collapse of Lehman. This is also way above the heads of Yijing scholars and the experts, and the neidan adepts too. (Refer to various blogged articles on this particular phenomenon over the past three years, if interested.)
Thus far, Zhuge Liang has had seen the sage in Hexagram 28 Da Gou as depicted in the twelfth prophecy of his Ma Qian Ke. My perceiving of this sage is only circumstantial because of my interpretation and commentary of Zhuge Liang’s accredited 12th prophecy, therefore following his guidance.
However, more than two and the half millennia ago, the great ancient sage, Confucius has already known that the Junzi depicted in Hexagram 28 Dao Gou represents a sage? How?
In the Doctrine of the Mean, the Master said: ‘The superior man accords with the course of the Mean. Though he may be all unknown, un-regarded by the world, he feels no regret. – It is only the sage who is able for this.’ [Chapter XI paragraph 3 James Legge]
In Book II of his Yijing translation, Richard Wilhelm mentioned that ‘the whole range of ideas contained in the commentary on the Great Images places it on proximity to the Great Learning and hence in very close proximity to Confucius as well.’ How right were his mentor and him when he wrote that down?
Yi aficionados would note that the Great Image in Hexagram 28 Dao Gou as translated by Wilhelm / Baynes while implying the same meaning is worded differently from James Legge’s translations of the Doctrine of the Mean and of the Book of Changes.
In the W/B translation it reads: Thus the superior man, when he stands alone, is unconcerned, and if he has to renounce the world, he is undaunted.
If we compare that to Legge’s translation it reads: The superior man, in accordance to this, stands up alone and has no fear, and keeps retired from the world without regret. [Refer to Xiang Zhuan of Hexagram 28 Da Gou at http://ctext.org]
If those interested check the Chinese in both the Doctrine of the Mean and the Great Image, they will find therein the repetition of almost the exact words. This means that Richard Wilhelm and his mentor, Lao Nai-hsuan, were correct with the comment on the close proximity of the Great Images, known as the Third Wing, to Confucius. It also means that Confucius knew about the sage in Hexagram 28 Da Gou / Preponderance of the Great. Although the sage phenomenon escaped the grasps of the personage who embedded the words of Confucius in the Great Image of this Hexagram and also the eminent mentors of both renowned translators. Otherwise we could have learnt more about it from the ancient sage himself. The personage and the eminent mentors of the translators are without blame since this phenomenon also goes beyond their own comprehension.
This is why the self-taught like Confucius before us need talent and virtue to know the Yijing. Since sometimes we may need to provide ‘national service’ for Yijing aficionados across the world!
Hence my detailed cryptic commentary on the yet-to-unfold 12th prophecy in the Ma Qian Ke ascribed to Zhuge Liang would probably unfold exactly as indicated, especially on this verse:
‘The sage arises from Xun to bring salvation.’
Cheerio!
Allan Lian
All rights reserved.
Also how many would be able to discern the profound knowledge of Laozi, Confucius, and Mencius of the Book of Changes where these ancient sages indicated that there is No Tao all under Heaven whenever heaven and earth close? Few will really comprehend what this phenomenon actually means, even though the modern world has been experiencing the absence of Tao since 15th September 2008 – the collapse of Lehman. This is also way above the heads of Yijing scholars and the experts, and the neidan adepts too. (Refer to various blogged articles on this particular phenomenon over the past three years, if interested.)
Thus far, Zhuge Liang has had seen the sage in Hexagram 28 Da Gou as depicted in the twelfth prophecy of his Ma Qian Ke. My perceiving of this sage is only circumstantial because of my interpretation and commentary of Zhuge Liang’s accredited 12th prophecy, therefore following his guidance.
However, more than two and the half millennia ago, the great ancient sage, Confucius has already known that the Junzi depicted in Hexagram 28 Dao Gou represents a sage? How?
In the Doctrine of the Mean, the Master said: ‘The superior man accords with the course of the Mean. Though he may be all unknown, un-regarded by the world, he feels no regret. – It is only the sage who is able for this.’ [Chapter XI paragraph 3 James Legge]
In Book II of his Yijing translation, Richard Wilhelm mentioned that ‘the whole range of ideas contained in the commentary on the Great Images places it on proximity to the Great Learning and hence in very close proximity to Confucius as well.’ How right were his mentor and him when he wrote that down?
Yi aficionados would note that the Great Image in Hexagram 28 Dao Gou as translated by Wilhelm / Baynes while implying the same meaning is worded differently from James Legge’s translations of the Doctrine of the Mean and of the Book of Changes.
In the W/B translation it reads: Thus the superior man, when he stands alone, is unconcerned, and if he has to renounce the world, he is undaunted.
If we compare that to Legge’s translation it reads: The superior man, in accordance to this, stands up alone and has no fear, and keeps retired from the world without regret. [Refer to Xiang Zhuan of Hexagram 28 Da Gou at http://ctext.org]
If those interested check the Chinese in both the Doctrine of the Mean and the Great Image, they will find therein the repetition of almost the exact words. This means that Richard Wilhelm and his mentor, Lao Nai-hsuan, were correct with the comment on the close proximity of the Great Images, known as the Third Wing, to Confucius. It also means that Confucius knew about the sage in Hexagram 28 Da Gou / Preponderance of the Great. Although the sage phenomenon escaped the grasps of the personage who embedded the words of Confucius in the Great Image of this Hexagram and also the eminent mentors of both renowned translators. Otherwise we could have learnt more about it from the ancient sage himself. The personage and the eminent mentors of the translators are without blame since this phenomenon also goes beyond their own comprehension.
This is why the self-taught like Confucius before us need talent and virtue to know the Yijing. Since sometimes we may need to provide ‘national service’ for Yijing aficionados across the world!
Hence my detailed cryptic commentary on the yet-to-unfold 12th prophecy in the Ma Qian Ke ascribed to Zhuge Liang would probably unfold exactly as indicated, especially on this verse:
‘The sage arises from Xun to bring salvation.’
Cheerio!
Allan Lian
All rights reserved.
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